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Task 3. Institutional Incentives for Efficient Water Use. Objectives. technical assistance, applied research, and educational programs. Provide to improve district water management and modernization. Vision. To build a GIS-based decision support system
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Task 3 Institutional Incentives for Efficient Water Use
Objectives • technical assistance, • applied research, and • educational programs Provide to improve district water management and modernization
Vision... To build a GIS-based decision support system for total irrigation district management Such as: scheduling field irrigation and water delivery distribution network management regional water conservation planning
Crop Modeling Irrigation Scheduling Weather Data Routing Models GIS-based DMS
Rain ET River Pump ET Field demands ET Reservoir Storage Control gate Field demands canal canal canal Field demands seepage seepage seepage spills spills Water Balance Equation:Change in storage + inflows - outflows +Precipitation - Et - Infiltration Irrigation District Water Balance Equation: Multiplied 100 plus...
Work Plan • Provide education and research programs on improved district water management and modernization • Evaluate emerging technologies for automatic gate and flow control, canal lining, etc. • Investigate use of remote sensing, satellite and aerial photography.
Work Plan • Develop and implement a water demand forecasting system • Establish training and certification programs for canal riders • Continue to develop and implement GIS-based District Management System (DMS).
Focus for 2002 • Continue District Assistance/Training • Thermal Imaging • District Management System Development • GIS-Based Distribution Network Model • Web-Based GIS Products and Services for Districts • Verification of an Irrigation Demand Forecasting Model
District Assistance Continued support of districts in GIS mapping and database development and implementation
District Assistance (cont.) • In-District Support and Training (by mutual agreement) • Workshops • Hands-on GPS • ArcView 8.1
District Assistance (cont.) Evaluating canal lining alternatives to determine water savings and cost effectiveness. • San Benito – (on-going) • 2002 • Edinburg • Harlingen
Thermal Imaging(Remote Sensing) • to rapidly detect leaks in canals and underground pipelines • measures surface temperature differences in surrounding areas of canals
Thermal Imaging: Work Done • Flyover in August 2001 of United and San Benito Irrigation Districts • Processed and enhanced images • Selected canal segments for field verification
Thermal Imaging: What is Next? • Field reconnaissance of selected segments for verification • Flyovers in Summer & Winter 2002 • Using an improved multi-band imaging sensor
Distribution Network Model Existing models do not work due to: • Small hydraulic gradient • Combination of open channels and pipelines • Need GIS compatibility
Distribution Network Model Possible Uses: • Optimize management for distribution networks • Evaluate need for rehabilitation • Determine “head” improvement
GIS-Based Distribution Network Model • Create a new distribution network model with OOP (Object-Oriented Programming) in C++ and ArcView • GIS Interface with automatic gate and pump control algorithms
Web-Based GIS Products and Services Develop prototype systems: • Allow growers to access their accounts on the web to verify field boundaries and other information • Integrating district communication and data management
Irrigation Demand Forecasting Model • Collecting crop production data from 6 fields of furrow and center pivot irrigation for model verification • Enhance model capabilities