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Progressivism In Texas

Progressivism In Texas. Presented By: Mrs. Kowalis. TEKS Objective:. (7)  History. The student understands how individuals, events, and issues shaped the history of Texas during the 20th century. The student is expected to:

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Progressivism In Texas

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  1. Progressivism In Texas Presented By: Mrs. Kowalis

  2. TEKS Objective: • (7)  History. The student understands how individuals, events, and issues shaped the history of Texas during the 20th century. The student is expected to: • (B)  evaluate the Progressive and other reform movements in Texas in the 19th and 20th centuries;

  3. Industry: Before Oil • Before the discovery of oil, the Texan economy relied heavily upon: • Lumber • Cotton • Coal and Iron • Flour Milling

  4. Discovery of Oil • Spindletop, 1907: • The discovery of oil in Spindletop set off a wave of spin-off industries that transformed the Texan economy, such as: • Tank Cars • Machine Shops • Pipelines • Refineries

  5. Country to City • With the emergence of new industries, many farmers moved to the city to assume factory work. • Unfortunately, the Texas government was not prepared for the changes that lie ahead. Consequently, there were major problems. • Yellow fever • Polluted drinking water • Hunger • Factory injuries • Child Labor • Corruption

  6. Local Level Reform • To circumvent the problems that came from an urbanized society, the Texas government began making reforms pertaining to: • Clean Water • Inoculations • Garbage pick-up • Zoning laws • Construction of city parks and playgrounds • Training for police and firemen

  7. State Reform • The State of Texas instituted the following reforms: • Poll Tax • Direct Election of Senators • Child Labor Laws • Compulsory school attendance • Prohibition • Women’s suffrage • State FDIC

  8. National Reform • National Reform included: • Sherman Anti-trust Act • Pure Food and Drug Act • Forest Reserve Act • Prohibition • Hepburn Act • Federal Meant Inspection Act

  9. Resources • Text: • Taken from the notes in Texas History, directed by James Patterson • Clip-Art: • Taken from Microsoft Clip-Art • Sound: • Taken from Microsoft Sound Effects

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