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The Reformation, England and The Counter Reformation

The Reformation, England and The Counter Reformation. Why the Reformation began. Corruption in the Catholic Church Many had been executed or excommunicated for speaking against the Church. Martin Luther and the 95 Theses. Martin Luther was a monk, 1483-1546 felt indulgences were wrong

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The Reformation, England and The Counter Reformation

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  1. The Reformation, England and The Counter Reformation

  2. Why the Reformation began Corruption in the Catholic Church Many had been executed or excommunicated for speaking against the Church

  3. Martin Luther and the 95 Theses Martin Luther was a monk, 1483-1546 felt indulgences were wrong Luther wrote the 95 Thesis (95 arguments) against church pratices 

  4. The 95 thesis said: The church should be based on the Bible Priests are not needed to interpret the Bible Salvation was for all that believed in God (having faith)/faith and good works were your way into heaven, n These were not radical ideas but they were widely circulated and a break from the catholic church was a radical idea

  5. Europe’s Response The 95 thesis was copied Luther was excommunicated told him to take back what he had said-RECANT Lutheranism

  6. Who supported Luther and why? Many German princes supported Luther Most b/c of faith; many out of selfishness Some German princes didn’t like the power the church had However, some Germ princes were still Catholic

  7. War insued between German Princes. supports of Luther were called protestants the 30 years war

  8. Peace of Ausgburg end's the 30 years war Peace of Ausgburg said that each prince could choose the religion of their kingdom 

  9. After Luther War spread  to other countries millions on both sides were murdered

  10. What did people believe? Only members of thier faith went to heaven. Each tried to convert others in order to save their souls from Hell. Hell was a place of everlasting tourture...

  11. Source A

  12. Source B

  13. Source C Who has been sent to Hell in this Source?

  14. Why were there mass murders of both Catholics & Protestants? However  save peoples’ souls by getting them to change religion through torture. Both were prepared to die for their beliefs

  15. Huguenots vs. Catholics Editc of Nantes allowed Huguenots to worship freely in France France St. Bartholomew massacre

  16. England’s Reformation

  17. The Story of Henry VIII Henry was the (unexpected) King of England from 1509-1547 Born and raised Catholic married his brother’s widow: Catherine of Aragron

  18. Henry VIII

  19. Catherine of Aragon they were married over 20 years Catherine had 1 surviving daugther Mary I

  20. Anne Boleyn (2nd wife) Became pregnant while Henry was married to Cathrine

  21. Henry wanted an annulment The pope said no  Henry splits from the Catholic church and create the Church of England, which he was the head gave himself an annulment and married Boleyn

  22. The Act of Supremacy refusal to accept Henry as head of the Church = execution

  23. Thomas More 1478-1535 did not attend the coronation of the new queen and he was  executed Last words. “first the lord then the king”

  24. Boleyn Boleyn produced no sons, but a daughter: Elizabeth I He had this marriage annulled and accused of adultery: she was beheaded Henry married Jane Seymour: they had a son (Edward VI) but she died 3 days after birth

  25. Jane Seymour (3rd Wife)

  26. And the list goes on Anne of Cleves (divorced), Catherine of Howard (beheaded) Catherine Parr (survives) 

  27. Anne of Cleves (4th wife)

  28. Kathryn Howard (5th wife)

  29. Katherine Parr (6th wife)

  30. Mary I – bloody Mary Mary tried to make England Catholic She died at an early age had no children

  31. Mary I

  32. Mary I

  33. Edward VI King of England from 1547-1553

  34. Edward VI

  35. Elizabeth I Daughter of Anne Boleyn, queen from 1558-1603 One of the greatest queens in English history, never married

  36. Elizabeth I

  37. Elizabeth I

  38. The Counter Reformation the catholic church reforms The Jesuits, founded by Ignatius of Loyola, started schools and prohibit corruption in the Church

  39. Other Protestant Faiths Calvinism-founded by John Calvin Major difference between Calvin and Luther are ideas on Predestination

  40. Anabaptist Labeled Radicals by other protestants Adult baptism Early Christian beliefs All Christians are ministers Complete separation of Church and State No political office or bear arms Mennonites-Amish

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