270 likes | 540 Views
8-4 Expansion of the United States. 19 th Century Manifest Destiny Western Expansion. President Thomas Jefferson. Louisiana Purchase Hiring of Lewis & Clark for an expedition of lands. Lewis and Clark hire an Indian guide. Sacajawea Together they map out the West and keep
E N D
8-4 Expansion of the United States 19th Century Manifest Destiny Western Expansion
President Thomas Jefferson • Louisiana Purchase • Hiring of Lewis & Clark for an expedition of lands
Lewis and Clark hire an Indian guide • Sacajawea • Together they map out the West and keep a journal of plants, animals and tribes
Expansion and settling of the west • Wagon trains • From Missouri to the west! From the plains of Kansas and Oklahoma to the Rocky Mountains And the Sierras… Towns, ranches & Homesteads crop up
The Oregon Trail…6 months to a year!Tough travel in a car…brutal in a wagon
The Mormon Trail… Fleeing persecution, The new Christian faith, the Latter Day Saints, settle much of the Utah and Idaho territories
Bad weather, hostile natives, lack of food and water in some areas, steep terrain
Transcontinental Railroad Completed May 10, 1869 Railroads shorten the travel time to the west
A key group of immigrants, the Chinese help build the railroad They would move on to Gold Mine, settle the land and become Americans!
GOLD!!!! • Discovered at Sutter’s Mill, California 1849
Mining camps crop up from the Dakotas to San Francisco Deadwood! Bodie Virginia City! Tombstone
Many find despair and hardship… Calamity Jane Gold Rush Prostitutes Wild Bill Hickok
Meanwhile back East…. The abolitionist movement To end slavery heats up!
Bought and sold, chaseddown like criminals… http://www.history.com/topics/bleeding-kansas/videos#america-divided
Inventory of slaves Private Gordon, Former Slave Slave Row Families
Abraham Lincoln’s election sparks the seceding of the South from the U.S. and the Civil War! The Battle over slavery would last 4 long years
North and South fight…Brother against brother, former friends against one another…
Blue (north) and Gray(south) Abraham Lincoln Jefferson Davis
Civil War leaves the country in destruction and devastation Experts estimate the total U.S. deaths during the Civil War reached 860,000 that is more than The Revolutionary War, WW 1, WW2 and Vietnam combined!
Emancipation! 1863 The Slaves are Freed
1965 Lee Surrenders, Union restored! Shortly after, Lincoln is assassinated!
Soldiers leave the field for the West… The land is already inhabited….
From Wild West saloons to the battle of the Little Big Horn…
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iKj5LmO3HRU • http://www.history.com/videos/the-buffalo-and-native-americans#the-buffalo-and-native-americans Wyatt Earp Meets Doc Holliday Native Americans and the Buffalo
The West is won…and lost. The U.S. expands from sea to shining sea.
ZE END! • A Blair compilation! • Music by Jason Aldean1994 • Go back to slides 15 & 25 and watch the video clips!