Alabama Driver Manual Chapter 1

1. Alabama Driver ManualChapter 1 Your License to Drive

2. License Requirements Every Alabama resident who operates any motor vehicle (except a farm tractor or implement of husbandry temporarily upon any street or highway) must have a driver license. All applicants who have not been licensed in Alabama or those who had their license expired for over 3 years must pass the required exam. A person with an out of state license not expired over 1 year does not have to pass a driver examination

3. An Alabama Drivers License is Not Required for: • Employees of U.S. Federal Government who drive/operate U.S. Government owned or leased motor vehicles. • Any person while driving any farm tractor of husbandry temporarily moved or operated on a highway • A 16 year resident who has possession of a valid drivers license from his own state or country. Includes military personnel and their families stationed in Alabama, regardless of how long they stay in Alabama. • A non-resident at 16 years old whose home country does not require licensing of drivers may operate a motor vehicle as a driver of not more than 90 days in any calendar year, if the vehicle operated is duly registered for the current year in the home country of the non-resident. • Any non-resident full time student properly enrolled and registered in a school, college, university, or trade school in this state, who holds a valid license from his home state or country. • A non-resident who has a valid drivers license from the state of previous residence may drive without an Alabama license for 30 days after becoming a resident of the state.

4. Who Cannot Be Licensed • Persons under 16 years of age. • Any person whose driving rights or privilege is suspended or revoked in any state. • Any person afflicted with or suffering from a physical or mental impairment which, in the opinion of the Director of Public Safety or examining officer , will prevent such person from exercising reasonable and ordinary control over a motor vehicle. • Any person failing to pass the examination when required. • Any person who is a habitual drunkard or addicted to the use of narcotic drugs. • Any person who is under the Age of 19 that is not in compliance with Alabama Act 93-368, which requires secondary school graduation or current attendance , with limited exclusions.

5. Authorized Presence Identification Requirements • Present 2 forms of identification, at least one of which contains a photograph (one must be from the primary listing) • Present three forms of non-photo identification (one form must be from the “Primary Listing”) • Applicants transferring an Out of State driver license must present their Out of State drivers license, Social Security card (or one of the other acceptable documents for social security number) AND one other form from the “Primary Listing”.

6. Legal Date of Birth Requirements • All applicants for any type of license or ID card must meet age requirements relevant to the license. • A record existing on the driver license database, as a result of a previously issued Alabama driver license or Alabama non-driver identification card may be considered proof of birth date. If no such record exist, only an original or certified copy of one of the “Primary Listed” documents could be accepted as proof of birth date.

7. Documentation Requirements • 1. Only a document, which is an original or a copy certified by the issuing agency, will be accepted. If a document is a copy, the certification attached to it must be original.2. A document would be unacceptable if: a. Correction fluid (white-out) has been used on pertinent information. b. Erasure markings appear on pertinent information c. Pertinent Information is missing d. Pertinent Information is illegible. e. Alterations appear in pertinent information f. A fold, crease, tear or hole obliterates or distorts pertinent information g. A staple obliterates or distorts pertinent information. h. The document is not properly signed.

8. DOCUMENTATION EXAMPLES PRIMARY US Birth Certificate** US Passport Alabama ID Card Alabama Driver License Cert. of Naturalization Cert. of Citizenship US Cert. of Birth Abroad Resident Alien Card Social Security Card*** Valid Foreign Passport ** Required for all 15 yr old ***Required for all applicants SECONDARY Driver License issued in US International License School ID with Photo School Enrollment Form W2 Tax Form Court Documents: Adoption, Name Change All applicants under the age of 19 must present a current Student Enrollment Form (DL-1-93)

9. Driver License • Must be at least 16 years of age • Must have had a Valid Learner License for 6 months (180 DAYS) • Developed the skills necessary to safely operate a motor vehicle • Pass the road test of driving skills • The “Y” restriction will be removed.

10. Vessel License • Any person 12 years of age or older may obtain a vessel license upon passing the required exam. • Or present an approved certificate of completion of a Boating Safety Course. • Applicants must meet identification requirements.

11. VESSEL LICENSE AS of 1994, operator certification is required of all operators of motorized watercrafts. Persons 12 years of age and older may obtain a vessel license and operate a vessel ONLY with an adult on board who is 21 years of age or older who has a valid vessel license and can take immediate control of the vessel. A licensed operator, 14 years of older, may operate a vessel alone.

12. Knowledge Test • Written test and vision screening. $5.00 Cash only. 30 multiple choice questions, can miss up to 6 questions. • Test from material in Alabama Driver Manual on Alabama traffic laws, road signs, and road rules of safe driving • Tests for a Motor driven cycle license, Motorcycle License, or a boating license is $5 per test and must also be paid in cash. • A license fee of $36.25 is also required for the learner license. • Manual available in digital format at http://www.dps.state.al.us. • If applying for a learners license and pass the knowledge test, you will be issued a learners license, after paying required fees. • If applying for a regular license and pass the road test, you will be issued your license, no additional fee is required, unless adding another endorsement. • If applying for motor driven cycle and learners license, both examinations are required

13. Road Test The road test is the final step toward qualifying for the PRIVILEGE of driving on public streets and highways. • DPS officer will administer road test. • Applicant must furnish a vehicle that meets Alabama safety requirements . • 16 year olds must be accompanied by parent or guardian. • 17 year olds do not have to be accompanied by a parent or guardian • Examiner will check vehicle before road test to determine if vehicle in safe operating condition, if not, no exam. • Required equipment includes: Rear View Mirror, Horn, Windshield Wipers, Two Separate Methods of applying brakes, muffler, headlights, tail lights, valid license plate, stop light, directional signals, seatbelt, and, if applicable, window tint compliance sticker. • The license examiner may refuse to test in the event of hazardous weather, road conditions, or inability to communicate

14. Required Maneuvers for Road Test • Right and left turns • Signaling • Use of marked and unmarked lanes • Backing • Observance of traffic signs and signals • Quick stop • General control of vehicle • Observation • 3 point turn • Parking on a hill

15. Causes for Immediate Failure • Violation of traffic law • A dangerous action • Any preventable accident • Lack of cooperation • Refusal to perform any maneuver Unless you have a legal right to drive in Alabama, you must be accompanied by a license driver to drive the vehicle away if failure occurs

16. LICENSE TEST When you have passed all tests, had your photo taken and paid the required fees, you will receive a temporary license with your photo that gives you the privilege of driving a motor vehicle. You will receive your permanent license by mail. The license must be carried on your person at all times while driving.

17. License FeesSubject to change and will be slightly higher in counties where local legislation permits a higher fee.

18. Minimum Age Requirments for Drivers License and Non Driver Identification • Identification Card No Age Requirement • Class D Learner License 15 years old • Class D 16 years old • Motor Driven Cycle 14 years old • Vessel License 12 years old

19. Renewing Your License • Expires four years after it is issued. • Expiration date is listed on license. • May be renewed at any time within 60 days prior to expiration at a cost of $23.50. • Alabama law provides a grace period of 60 days after expiration date of a drivers license for the purpose of driver license renewal and the driver license shall be valid for this period of time. • A person can renew a license within a 3 year period after expiration without being re-examined. It is illegal to drive with this license during this period of time.

20. Duplicate License • If your license is lost, destroyed, or becomes illegible, but has not yet expired, you should apply for a duplicate license at your Probate Judge or License Commissioner Office. • No examination is necessary. • Proof of identity such as a certified birth certificate is required at time of application. • The cost for a duplicate license is $31.25.

21. Change of Name, Address • If you wish to change your name, you should present proper documents (marriage certificate or court order) • A duplicate fee will be charged for a corrected license • After changing your address within Alabama, you have 30 days in which to notify the Driver License Division • Confirm your correct mailing address as licenses ARE NOT forwarded.

22. Alabama Graduated Driver’s License (GDL) • Does not apply to individuals who are age 18 or older • Does not apply to individuals who are 17 or older who have had valid driver licenses for 6 months or longer. • Does not apply to individuals who are 16 or older married and considered head of household • Does not apply to individuals who have been legally relieved of minority status (the state or period of being below the legal age. Students must have form provided by ALEA signed by parent, grandparent, legal guardian or certified driving instructor verifying student has COMPLETED 50 hours of behind wheel practice OR students must submit a certificate of completion of SDE approved Driver’s Ed program

23. Requirements of Each Stage of GDL STAGE 1 (LEARNER’S PERMIT) 15 OR OLDER PASS WRITTEN EXAM Teens can drive with : Parent, Legal guardian Licensed driver who is 21 and sits in front seat beside driver Certified Driver’s Ed Instructor Front Seat

24. Requirements of Each Stage of GDL STAGE 2 (RESTRICTED LICENSE) 16 OR OLDER Must have permission from parent, grandparent, or legal guardian to receive license and drive w/o supervision Must pass driving test at DMV or 3rd Party Examiner (Coach Fancher)

25. STAGE 2 LICENSE CONTINUED Drivers with a Stage 2 (Restricted) License must NOT: Have more than one passenger in the vehicle other than parents, legal guardians or family members Use ANY handheld communication devices while driving

26. STAGE 2 LICENSE CONTINUED Drivers with a Stage 2 (Restricted) License must NOT: Drive between Midnight and 6 AM UNLESS accompanied by a parent or legal guardian accompanied by a licensed driver who is 21 or older w/ a parent or legal guardian’s consent Going to or from an event sponsored by school or religious activity Going to or from place of employment Driving for the purpose of a medical, fire, or law- enforcement related emergency Driving to or from hunting/fishing activity w/ required license

27. Requirements of Each Stage of GDL STAGE 3 (UNRESTRICTED LICENSE) 17 or Older. Must have Stage 2 license for 6 months before applying for Stage 3 license. 18 or older may apply immediately for Stage 3 (passing score on road skills exam is required). Fee$31.25 for those who present a Stage 2 license. $36.25 for those who did not obtain a stage 2 license.