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This article explains the concept of linear equations, including how to graph them, solve for y, and use tables. It also covers the definition of slope and how to write equations in point-slope form. Additionally, it discusses horizontal and vertical lines, parallel lines, and perpendicular lines.
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Most of the equations we deal with from now on are LINEAR equations • All linear equations (except vertical lines) have a slope.
When asked to graph… solve the equation for y, and then use the slope, and the y-intercept • OR…you can plug in a number for x (independent) and get a number for y (dependent) and then you have (x, y) to put on your graph.
Definition of Slope The slope of the line through the distinct points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2) is where x2 – x1 = 0. y Run x2 – x1 Change in y Rise y2 – y1 = = y2 Change in x Run x2 – x1 Rise y2 – y1 (x2, y2) y1 (x1, y1) x x1 x2 Definition of Slope
Honors HW2.2 page 67-69 • 9, 10, 34, 36, 46, 48, 61, 80, 81, 82
Day Two Point slope form (how to write your own equations)
Let’s find the slope of the line that connects these two points
m = -1 • m = 3/6, but better to write m = 1/2
When I say, “what two things do you need to write an equation”You say, “A point and a slope
Zero Slope Positive Slope y y m > 0 m = 0 x x Negative Slope Undefined Slope y y Line rises from left to right. Line is horizontal. m is undefined m < 0 x x Line falls from left to right. Line is vertical.
A vertical line is given by an equation of the form x = a EX: where a is the x-intercept. Equation of a Vertical Line
A horizontal line is given by an equation of the form y = b, EX: where b is the y-intercept. Equation of a Horizontal Line
Perpendicular Slopes are Opposite (one positive and one negative) and Reciprocals (flips of each other)
HW Section 2.2p. 68 • 26-31, 51, 53, 66, 68
Honors HW2.2 p. 68 • 28, 30, 66, 68, 85 - 90