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Learn about the history and methods of classifying living things, including Aristotle's grouping by habitat, Linnaeus' binomial nomenclature, and the importance of taxonomy. Explore the classification levels, kingdoms, and characteristics of organisms. Study with worksheets, quizzes, and notes.
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What is the Science of classifying living things? • Taxonomy
Who was the first to classify living things? • Aristotle
What was Aristotle's method of classification? • He grouped according to where they lived- land, air, water
What were problems with Aristotle’s method? Some animals like the duck could live in all three places. Where is it categorized?
Whose system do we base our classification system on? • Linnaeus
What is the two part naming system Linnaeus came up with? • Binomial nomenclature
Why was Latin chosen as the language? • It is a dead language and therefore wont change. It is easier for people around the world to communicate and understand each other. The Universal Language!
Which of the following is a common name? • Cyanocittacristata • Northern Atlantic moon snail • Felisleo • Canisvulpes
What is the correct way to write the genus and species of an organism? 1. genus species 2. Genus Species 3. Genus species 4. genus Species 3. Genus species
VOCABULARY REVIEW • What is the grouping or arranging things according to a system called? • Classify / classification
What do we call a group of living things that can mate with each other and whose offspring can mate? • species
Which classification level has more characteristics in common: order, phylum, or genera? • Genera- It is lower on the levels
What tool(s) do taxonomists use to help identify living things? • Dichotomous key/ taxonomic key • Field guide
What do we call an organism that cannot make its own food? • heterotroph
What is a simple cell with no nucleus and many other organelles? • prokaryote
What is An organism that is able to produce its own food? • autotroph
Identify the correct kingdom for each organism Organism Kingdom • Strept throat- • Eubacteria • Mushrooms- • Fungi • Insects- • Animalia • Microorganisms in hot volcanic ash • Archaebacteria • A rose • Plantae • Ameoba, paramecium • Protista
Name the 7 levels of classification from general to specific • Kingdom • Phylum • Class • Order • Family • Genus • species
Name the current 6 kingdoms • Animal • Plant • Protist • Fungus • Eubacteria • Archaebacteria
What kingdom of multicellular organisms contains eukaryotes and autotrophs? • Plants
Name an organism that is single celled eukaryote. • diatiom, euglena, paramecium, spirogyra, amoeba, volvox
STUDY STUDYSTUDYSTUDY • Worksheets • Quiz • Notes- Intro & Kingdoms • Unit Review worksheet