130 likes | 344 Views
Hemophilia. By: Britta Roe & Natalie Hayne. Why We Chose It . We chose to study the non-communicable disease hemophilia because it is relatively unheard of, fairly uncommon, and mentioned throughout history. Basic Information . Hemophilia is a genetic disorder.
E N D
Hemophilia By: Britta Roe & Natalie Hayne
Why We Chose It • We chose to study the non-communicable disease hemophilia because it is relatively unheard of, fairly uncommon, and mentioned throughout history.
Basic Information • Hemophilia is a genetic disorder. • It is carried in the X chromosome, so it affects almost entirely men, although women can be carries, and are in rare cases affected. • The disease prevents blood clots from forming when the sufferer is cut or bruised.
History • Often referred to as ‘the Royal Disease’. • Initially, it was treated with Aspirin, which actually worsened the disease. • Queen Victoria of Spain passed the disease along to all of her children, two of whom died of internal bleeding before the age of 30.
Cause • Hemophilia is genetically inherited; passed on from mother to child (usually mother to son) • This causes a deficiency in several clotting proteins found in the platelet portion of the blood • Blood contains 4 parts; Plasma, platelets, red blood cells and white blood cells
Signs and Symptoms • Spontaneous internal and external bleeding • Bleeding for prolonged periods of time • Frequent bruising • Bleeding of joints
Cure/Treatment • There is no cure • Liver transplants may lessen the disease, but in some cases, they create alternative problems. • Both medicines and gene therapy are available for short term relief to stop bleeding
Long Term Effects • Deep internal bleeding • Joint damage • Arthritis • Hemorrhage
Prevention • There is no way of preventing hemophilia.
Quiz Question #1 Is hemophilia more common in boys or girls? a. Boys b. Girls c. They are equally d. No one common
Quiz Question #2 Which chromosome is hemophilia passed along by? a. XY Chromosomes b. Y Chromosome c. X Chromosome d. Z Chromosome
Quiz Question #3 Which queen passed along hemophilia to her sons, who later died from the disease? a. Queen Elizabeth II b. Queen Victoria c. Queen Mary V d. King Henry VIII