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CBA Review. Test Date: February 14, 2012. Key People. Louis XVI: King of France during the French Revolution William & Mary of Orange: King and Queen of England – signed the English Bill of Rights Elizabeth I- Queen of England Peter the Great- Czar of Russia (ruler of Russia).
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CBA Review Test Date: February 14, 2012
Key People • Louis XVI: King of France during the French Revolution • William & Mary of Orange: King and Queen of England – signed the English Bill of Rights • Elizabeth I- Queen of England • Peter the Great- Czar of Russia (ruler of Russia)
Key People • Napoleon: Emperor of France • Robespierre: Started the Reign of Terror • William Wilberforce: English reformer who was one of the first abolitionist • Simon Bolivar: Latin American Revolutionary, the “Liberator”
Systems of Government • Absolute Government/monarchy: • Government where the king has all the power • Louis XVI, Elizabeth I, Peter the Great • Limited Government/monarchy: • Government where the king shares power with elected Parliament • William and Mary • Republic • Government by represntatives
Enlightenment Thinkers • John Locke: Natural Rights/laws • Montesquieu: Separation of Powers • Rousseau: Social Contract • Thomas Hobbes: Sovereign Authority • Voltaire: Religious Tolerance • Adam Smith: Free economic system— laissez faire
Revolutions • What were the major influences of the American Revolution? • Magna Carta, English Civil War, Glorious Revolution, English Bill of Rights • Name 3 causes of the French Revolution. • French social divisions (the Estate System) • Impact of the Enlightenment • Financial Crisis
Revolutions • How did the American and French Revolutions influence the Latin American Revolutions? • The success of the American and the outbreak of the French Revolutions encouraged Latin American colonies to seek independence
Revolutions • How did the Napoleonic Wars influence the Latin American Revolutions? • When France occupied Spain during the Napoleonic Wars Latin American colonies governed themselves • What ideas were carried through the American, French and Latin American Revolutions? • Separation of powers, checks and balances, liberty, equality, democracy, popular sovereignty, human rights, constitutionalism and nationalism