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Ch. 16.2 Texas Gaining Independence & Becoming a State

Ch. 16.2 Texas Gaining Independence & Becoming a State. With little population in Texas, The new Mexican government decides to recruit empresarios from America to move into Texas. What could possibly go wrong?. American Settlers Welcome. 1821

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Ch. 16.2 Texas Gaining Independence & Becoming a State

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  1. Ch. 16.2 Texas Gaining Independence & Becoming a State • With little population in Texas, • The new Mexican government decides to recruit empresarios from America to move into Texas. • What could possibly go wrong?

  2. American Settlers Welcome • 1821 • Mexican government welcomed American settlers to Texas • Must become: • Mexican citizens • obey Mexican laws • support Catholic Church • Most settlers came from southern states • LA • MS • AL • GA

  3. Stephen F. Austin • Led settlers to Texas • First 300 families • known as the “Old Three Hundred.” • Families receive: • 640 acres • An extra 320 acres for each child. • Many families brought slaves with them

  4. Conflict in Texas:American Point of View • US settlers ignored Mexican law • Not interested in becoming Mexican citizens • Considered themselves Texans: • Thought Texas was underrepresented in Mexican government • Never got a say on the laws made by government

  5. Conflict in Texas:Mexico’s Point of View • Mexican officials said Texans didn’t show respect for authority: • Americans weren’t following laws • Slavery was outlawed but people brought slaves • So, General Santa Anna should stop this from happening….right? • Or can there be a compromise?

  6. Negotiations?? • Stephen F. Austin tried to maintain peace between Texas & Mexico • Austin was thrown in jail • After one year in jail, Austin said… “War is our only recourse (option). There is no other remedy. We must defend our rights, ourselves, & our country by force of arms.”

  7. Texas War for IndependenceorTexas Revolution • October 1835 • First battle • Mexico: • Led by General Santa Anna • Texans: • Had no military • Only volunteers from USA and some tejanos • Made a temporary government & pledged to overthrown Santa Anna

  8. BATTLE OF THE ALAMO • November 1835 • Texan army captured towns of Goliad & San Antonio • Made a military base in an old mission church called the Alamo • Santa Anna became outraged and marched to San Antonio • Wanted to destroy the Texans

  9. Battle of the Alamo • Feb. 23, 1836 • Santa Anna arrived at the Alamo with 3,000 soldiers • Only 189 Texan troops • Including Davy Crockett, Jim Bowie, William Travis • Waited for reinforcements to come with Sam Houston from northern Texas • Next 2 weeks: • Santa Anna surrounded the Alamo • Wanted to starve the troops inside • March 6, 1836 • Mexican army attacked…

  10. Remember the Alamo

  11. The Battle of the Alamo

  12. What happens next? • Gen. Santa Anna moves on to Goliad • Texans outnumbered & surrender • Almost 400 soldiers surrender • executed by Santa Anna • Outraged Texans… • And their new leader Sam Houston.

  13. Battle of San Jacinto • Sam Houston • Commander in chief of new Texas army, • fought Santa Anna • Houston’s troops were outnumbered & untrained • But were mad as hell!!! • April 21, 1836 • Houston’s army attacked & won the war!

  14. Texas Becomes a Republic • Santa Anna was forced to recognize Texas as a country • Gen. Houston released Santa Anna to return to Mexico City • Santa Anna was then thrown out of power by angry Mexican citizens • Many Mexicans did not accept that Texas had become an independent country… • Vowed to fight to regain it in the future….

  15. The Republic of Texas • Sam Houston • Elected president • 1st Capital • Houston • Moves to Austin when it becomes a state in the USA. • The US, France, & Great Britain all recognized Texas as a country • But not Mexico

  16. So what happens next… • Mexico looks for a reason to take back Texas for the next 10 years • Sam Houston tries to make his country strong • Eventually realizes its only possible if Texas gets protection against the Mexicans… • Stay tuned.

  17. Review Questions • What conflict did American settlers have with the Mexican government? • What is the Alamo? • Who is Sam Houston?

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