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17.1 Texas Independence. Main Idea American and Tejano citizens led Texas to independence from Mexico. Why it Matters Now The diverse culture of Texas has developed from the contributions of many different groups. Standards.
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17.1 Texas Independence Main Idea American and Tejano citizens led Texas to independence from Mexico. Why it Matters Now The diverse culture of Texas has developed from the contributions of many different groups.
Standards • 8.8.2 Describe the purpose, challenges, and economic incentives associated with westward expansion, including the concept of Manifest Destiny (e.g., the Lewis and Clark expedition, accounts of the removal of Indians, the Cherokees’ “Trail of Tears,” settlement of the Great Plains) and the territorial acquisitions that spread numerous decades. • 8.8.6 Describe the Texas War for Independence and the Mexican-American War, including territorial settlements, the aftermath of the wars, and the effects the wars had on the lives of Americans, including Mexican-Americans today.
Daily Guided Questions • Why did Americans want to move to Texas? • What were the causes and effects of the Texas War for Independence? • How was the annexation of Texas linked to Oregon?
1820 • Spanish governor of Texas gives Moses Austin permission to establish a small colony in Texas. • His son Stephen Austin takes it over when Moses dies. • Becomes empresario (land agents)
1821 • Mexico becomes independent from Spain. • Mex. Gov. continues to allow Amer. immigration into Texas. -Protection needed from Indian raids.
1820’s • Rules for Amer. Settlers. -Had to practice Catholicism. -Had to learn Spanish. -Become Mexican citizens. -Slavery not allowed. • Texans and Tejanos (Spanish heritage) wanted more representation in Mexican gov. • 1827, MieryTeran warned of uprising in Texas.
1830 • Mexico banned further American settlements. • Texans continue to come and bring slaves. • Mexico levy (forces to pay) heavy taxes. -Troops sent to Texas.
1833 • General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna becomes president of Mexico. • Abolitioned Mexican constitution and named himself dictator (one-person ruler).
1836 • Texas declares independence from Mexico. • Feb.-Santa Anna lay siege (an attack in which one force surrounds a city or fort) for 13 days at the Alamo. All American men killed. -Davy Crockett & Jim Bowie killed.
Battle of San Jacinto, Santa Anna forced to sign treaty, recognizing Texas independence. • Republic of Texas from 1836-1845. Sam Houston’spresident.
1844 • Annexation of Texas debated during election. • Whig nominated Henry Clay as presidential candidate. • James K. Polk wanted both Texas and Oregon annexed, Polk elected president.
1845 • Texas annexed(to add on) onto the United States.
1846 • Oregon territory split between the British and USA.
WHAT/WHY IMPORTANT/AS A RESULT • Create a vocabulary chart using the WHAT/WHY IMPORTANT/AS A RESULT graphic organizer. • Choose three of your own words. • Use pages 318-341.
Biography Reading • Read a short biography of Sam Houston, first and only president of the Republic of Texas. • Answer the questions after the reading.
Study Guide pg. 148 • Copy and complete the study guide on pg. 148. • Use your notes or textbook pg. 328-335 to complete it.