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Report Design. Print Communications 25F. What does a report look like?. Like this:. What is a Report?. A written document describing the findings of some individual or group. Reports are often used to display the result of an experiment, investigation, or inquiry.
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Report Design Print Communications 25F
What does a report look like? • Like this:
What is a Report? • A written document describing the findings of some individual or group. • Reports are often used to display the result of an experiment, investigation, or inquiry. • The audience may be public or private, an individual, or the public in general. Reports are used in government, business, education, science, and other fields. • Reports often use persuasive elements, such as graphics, images, voice, or specialized vocabulary in order to persuade that specific audience to undertake an action. • Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Report • Source: http://wordnetweb.princeton.edu/
Reports vs. Essays • There is little difference except in the formatting and writing styles • Reports use headings to introduce topics; paragraphs in essays flow one after the other • Reports are less wordy and more technical/to the point • Reports are more likely to use graphs, illustrations. • Reports typically include footnotes/endnoteson each page instead of a References page at the end
Key Points • READABILITY is KEY • Use the right font type, size, and color • NO spelling or grammar errors.
Starting Title Line • The title goes 2 inches from the top edge of the page • Use the rulers (View menu > Ruler) • Set spacing to single before typing anything • The cursor is at 1” from the top by default, so you need to press Enter until you get to 2” • Line the title up with 1” on the ruler to be 2” from the top of the page
Title • DO NOT change the top margin to set the title at 2” from the top of the page • Why is this? • Because then every page will have a 2” top margin • Margins are normally set to 1”
Titles Should Be: • ALL UPPERCASE • Centered • Can be a slightly largerfont size and bolded to make it stand out
Triple space after the title • Triple spacing leave 2 blank spaces after the title • This gives the title room to breathe • Press Enter twice after the title if spacing is set to single to leave 2 blank spaces • OR • Click on the title and set 3.0 (triple) spacing from the Home menu
Fonts • Title and headings are in a sans serif font (like this one) • Usually Calibri or Arial • Body of the report uses a serif font (like this one) • Usually Times New Roman • Different fonts make the title stand out from the body
Body Spacing Double Space
Body Spacing • Body is entirely double-spaced • Between lines and paragraphs • Set spacing to double (2.0 or CTRL + 2) before typing your first line • Otherwise, you’ll have to select the whole document when you’re done and change it to double spacing • Press Enter only once to start a new paragraph
Indenting Paragraphs • Press Tab once to indent the first line of each paragraph • OPTIONAL: • Have Word automatically indent each paragraph by choosing First Line Indent in the Paragraph options • Useful for longer reports
Side Headings • Side headings introduce a section within a section. • E.g.: FOOD (main heading) ¶ ¶ FRUITS AND VEGETABLES (subheading) ¶ ¶ FRUITS (side heading) ¶
Page Numbers • Documents longer than one page require page numbers: