340 likes | 594 Views
MONASTICISM. Desert Fathers. Eremitism Hermits – Anchorites - Monks Asceticism Around Alexandria and Antioch Apophthegmata Patrum. Desert Fathers. Antony the Great Symeon the Stylite Macarius the Egyptian Moses the Black Abba Poemen. St. Antony of Egypt. Antony’s cave.
E N D
Desert Fathers • Eremitism • Hermits – Anchorites - Monks • Asceticism • Around Alexandria and Antioch • Apophthegmata Patrum
Desert Fathers • Antony the Great • Symeon the Stylite • Macarius the Egyptian • Moses the Black • Abba Poemen
St. Pachomius Coenobitism
St. Benedict (ca. 480-547)“The Father of Western Monasticism” • Inspired by Pachomius and Basil • Founder of the abbey of Monte Cassino • Father of the most decisive and numerous monastic order of all times • Patron Saint of Europe • Credited with a still popular exorcism
The Rule of St. Benedict • Autonomous‘family’ One Rule, One Abbot, One Abbey • Balancedlife: ‘Ora et Labora’ • Moderation, not asceticism • Vows ofPoverty – Chastity - Obedience
‘Ora et Labora’ • Manual labor (half of the day)Scriptorium, farming, craftsmanship… • ‘Opus Dei’ or ‘Work of God’Liturgy of the Hours 7 times a day • ‘LectioDivina’ or ‘Sacred Reading’Individual meditation of the Scriptures