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MONASTICISM. Antony the Great. Antony the Great (d. 356) Ascetism Anchorite Desert Fathers Apophthegmata Patrum. St. Antony of Egypt. Antony’s cave. Desert Fathers. Macarius the Egyptian (ca. 300-390) Moses the Black (ca. 320-407) Abba Poemen (late 4 th -mid 5 th century) .
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Antony the Great • Antony the Great (d. 356) • Ascetism • Anchorite • Desert Fathers • ApophthegmataPatrum
Desert Fathers • Macarius the Egyptian (ca. 300-390) • Moses the Black (ca. 320-407) • Abba Poemen(late 4th-mid 5th century)
Early Monasticism St. Pachomius (286-346) The ‘inventor’ of cenobitism…
St. Benedict (ca. 480-547)“The Father of Western Monasticism” • Abbot of Subiaco and Monte Cassino • Studied the rules of Pachomius and Basil
The Rule of St. Benedict • Self-contained society • Vague rules • Moderation in all things • 4 key teachings: • 1. Opus Deior “Work of God.” • 2. LectioDivinaor “Sacred Reading.” • 3. Opus Manuumor “Manual Labor.” • 4. The abbot was in charge of all.
Ora et labora Practical Spiritual Vertical Horizontal