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Kenya Network Information Centre (KENIC). Introduction. KENIC is the registry for the .KE ccTLD. Local and non-profit organization Mandate is to Manage & operate the .KE ccTLD. Public Private Partnership. Staff. 3 Permanent Employees Administrative Manager, Accountant, Systems Engineer
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Introduction • KENIC is the registry for the .KE ccTLD. • Local and non-profit organization • Mandate is to Manage & operate the .KE ccTLD. • Public Private Partnership
Staff • 3 Permanent Employees • Administrative Manager, • Accountant, • Systems Engineer • 2 Interns (3 month period…rotational basis) • System Administration • Customer Support • Finance and Administration
Challenges!! • High cost of the Internet… • Link availability…. • Working towards acquiring another link from our local TELCO (increase availability)....
How Registrations Arrive .. • We have adopted a Public-sector Private-sector Partnership (PPP) model for the .KE Registry. • Defined application process which includes the signing of an MOU between the Registry and the successful Registrar. • Public(), Private()…..
What KENIC does! • maintain the Registry System, Database and .KE root server • respond to customer enquiries (registrars and domain name owners) regarding the .KE name space. What the Registrars do! • ….usually ISP’s and who are close to the customers, deal with the actual registration of the domain names.
How Registration Policies are Implemented? • We have Domain Registration Procedures which define among other things: • How to register a Domain • User Identification Registration • Domain and Entity Registration Rights • How to become a Registrar • How to create an Entity (Owner-ID) • Administrative Entity Contact’s • Domain Administrative Contacts • Domain Technical Contacts • Domain Billing Contacts • DNS Delegations • Administrative Entity ID • Supporting Documents…for .sc.ke, .ac.ke & .go.ke • Billing Cycle….how billing is done
Registration Policies…contd • We also have defined Transfer and Cancellation Procedures which define procedures for: • Changing Administrative Entity Contact ID • Transfer of Domain Contacts.. • Domain transfer to new entity (owner) • Change of DNS Delegation • Domain Deletion • User ID deletion…
Registry Data Store… • The registry’s data is stored in a single DB • Zone files and whois data generated by the registry system during domain name registration • …the registry system requires that you provide certain information before you register a domain name.
DNS Service… • Authoritative name servers System requires that you define at least two Name Servers for each domain name that you want to register (Master, Slave).. • DNS Software used Depends on the Registrar and persons providing the Name Servers but mostly BIND..
whois Service… • We use the Brazillian Registry System • The whois server that we use is custom made for the Brazillian Registry System
Boxes… • All Workstations run on Linux • Servers run on FreeBSD
Servers… • We own and maintain all our servers: • Root Server for the .KE domain name space • a DNS server • a Web server • a Mail server • a Monitoring server • a PBX Server running Asterisk..
Monitoring / Reliability • MRTG…to monitor the traffic load on network-links (Bandwidth Monitoring) • NAGIOS…to monitor host, service and network status • Webalizer…to monitor access to our website (pages visited frequently, points of entry/exit, number of hits..) fast, free web server log file analysis program
Projects…2005.. • installed NTP Server at our IXP(KIXP) – ntp.kenic.or.ke • in the process of installing a mirror of the F Root Server at the IXP… • We are planning on doing test beds on DNSSec and IPV6