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Terms to Know. Fiction. A text that is not real. Point of view. Who is telling the story. 1 st Person – Character is speaking. Able to know thoughts and feelings more. 3 rd Person – Narrator is speaking. Omniscient – Narrator is all knowing
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Fiction • A text that is not real.
Point of view • Who is telling the story. • 1st Person – Character is speaking. Able to know thoughts and feelings more. • 3rd Person – Narrator is speaking. • Omniscient – Narrator is all knowing • Limited – Narrator knows one character’s thoughts.
Author’s Purpose • Why the author wrote something. • Three types: • To inform • To persuade • To entertain
Summary • A short explanation of a text. • Includes a beginning, middle, and end.
Plot • The events in the story. • Similar to a summary. • Rising action, climax, falling action, resolution.
Setting • Where a story takes place
Mood • How the author wants you to feel. • They will use words and phrases to create a feeling in the characters and the reader.
Theme • Moral or lesson of the story.
Character • A person or thing that a story takes place around. • These people help move the story along based off their decisions and thoughts.
Autobiography • A person telling stories and events from their own life.
Fictional Adaptation • A text that is based on a true story. • Characters and events may be changed from the true facts.
Persuasive • Trying to convince someone of something
Rhetorical Fallacies • Arguments that lack reasoning. • Types: • Ad Hominem • Categorical Claims • Exaggeration • Stereotyping
Central Argument • Clear statement of the problem and solution. • Can be shown in different ways. • Cause and Effect • Analogy • Authority
Nonfiction • Text that is real.
Myth • A story that normally includes gods, goddess, and creatures. • Normally tells how something came to be.
Epic Tale • A long poem or story • Includes a hero going on a quest.
Hero • The main character in a myth or legend • Is able to do many things that are extraordinary
Quest • A journey that a hero is sent on.
Conflict • Problem of the story.
Rising Action • The events that build the conflict and lead up to the turning point.
Climax • The conflict’s turning point of the story. • The big excitement!
Falling Action • The events that happen after the climax. • Starts to wrap the story up.
Resolution • The solution or ending of the story
Connections • Comparing and contrasting two things. • Relating two things together.