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Basic Functions of Local Govt. Roads Law Enforcement Education Water & Sewer Services Welfare Services. Fire Protection Parks Recreation Programs Cemetaries. Types of Local Government. County Municipality Township Special district.
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Basic Functions of Local Govt. • Roads • Law Enforcement • Education • Water & Sewer Services • Welfare Services • Fire Protection • Parks • Recreation Programs • Cemetaries
Types of Local Government • County • Municipality • Township • Special district
The government to the people in rural areas is… • County • Township • City • Municipality
County Government • 102 counties • Services: 1. Law Enforcement 2. Roads 3. Health Protection 4. Welfare
Administrative Subdivsions • Administrative elections • Keep birth, death, and other vital records • Circuit Courts
1. Sheriff • County’s chief law enforcement officer
2. Clerk • Administers elections and keeps the county’s records
3. Treasurer • Custodian of the county’s money
Chief law enforcement officer in a county is the… • County Clerk • Treasurer • Sheriff • Mayor
Court records are kept by the… • Clerk of Court • County Clerk • City Council • Treasurer
4. State’s Attorney • Prosecutes persons accused of crimes, county’s chief legal officer
5. Clerk of the Circuit Court • Maintains court records
6. Recorder • Keeps track of property records
Record of births and deaths are kept by the… • Clerk of the Court • County Clerk • Coroner • State’s Attorney
7. Auditor • Checks accuracy of county financial records
8. Assessor • Calculates the value of taxable real estate
9. Coroner • Determines the cause of death of persons in accidents or questionable situations
Legislative Body: County Board • Makes county laws, ordinances
Township Government: Elected Officials 1. Board of Trustees 2. Township Supervisors 3. Assessor 4. Collector Term: 4 years
Primary Functions: • Township Roads • Help the Needy • Assess the value of local property for taxes
Social Services: • Child Care • Job Training • Housing Improvement • Health Care (drug abuse programs)
Municipalities • 1,274 • Forms: 1. Alderman (Chicago) 2. City Manager 3. Commisioner 4. Mayor
The capitol of Illinois is… • Chicago • Champaign • Carbondale • Springfield
Elected Officials: 1. Mayor 2. City Council Members (4) Hired Official = City Manager
Duties: 1. Supervise everyone working for the city 2. Hires and fires city workers 3. Advises the council on how to improve the city
Chief executive of a city is the… • Sheriff • City Manager • Mayor • Representative
Special Districts: Schools • 954 • Types: 1. Unit (all grades) 2. Elementary (K-8) 3. Secondary (high school)
The largest city in Illinois is… • Charleston • Chicago • Springfield • St. Louis
Elected School Board Duties: • Sets policy for its schools on curriculum & textbooks • Hires and fires the school superintendent • Establishes the school budget • Levies local property taxes
Is Mattoon the county seat of Coles County? • Yes • No
C.A.O. : Superintendent • Hires teachers and other staff • Supervises education programs • Carries out policy decisions made by the school board
The western boundary of Illinois is the Wabash River. • True • False
“Land of Lincoln” is the state.. • Slogan • Nickname • Song • Bird