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TYPOLOGY OF CEMETERIES. Kenneth T. Jackson and Camilo Jose Vergara identify eight types in, Silent Cities: The Evolution of the American Cemetery. Carmark adds one more to the list I find that there are at least one more as well, maybe two Ten types that we will identify
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TYPOLOGY OF CEMETERIES • Kenneth T. Jackson and Camilo Jose Vergara identify eight types in, Silent Cities: The Evolution of the American Cemetery. • Carmark adds one more to the list • I find that there are at least one more as well, maybe two • Ten types that we will identify • Plus the Pioneer or Historic
COUNTRY CEMETERY • Often on the edge of town • Small • In protected area if possible, i.e. hill top to protect from flooding; nestled in hill or trees • Usually not large markers and often brought in from outside or makeshift
PIONEER OR HISTORIC • In the country, or protected in town • Small, sometimes only one family • On private property or older community • Tend to be small markers or missing
GARDEN CEMETERY • Pleasing to look and • Comfortable place to be • Garden type in nature with designed plants, bushes, paths • Public park function • Replaced burial grounds and graveyards
URBAN CEMETERY • Found in Larger Cities • Public • May be run by the City or cemetery organization (usually) • City in Stones
MEMORIAL PARK orLAWN – PARK CEMETERY • New, mostly post WWII • Flat stones • Grassy, easy to care for • Little writing; name, date of birth, date of death • Perhaps an identity tag like - Mother
VETERERNS CEMETERY • Set aside for military veterans • Often includes family members • In some instances others might be buried there as well
CHURCH GRAVEYARDS • Associated with established churches • Buried inside and out • Consecrated ground
FAMILY BURIAL PLOTS • Most Often On Private Land • May include relatives and neighbors • Most common in South • Also found in the West • Frequently Lost
POTTER’S FIELD • To accommodate the poor • Unknown • Unwanted • Criminals • Suicides • Unwanted babies • Mass graves at times • No markers or temporary markers