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Depressants. By Parker Gajewski Derrick Griffin Julia Cuneen. Barbiturates -Barbiturates are a type of d rug that is used in central nervous system depressants. -The purpose of the drug is to make people relaxed, calm, and sleepy.
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Depressants By Parker Gajewski Derrick Griffin Julia Cuneen
Barbiturates -Barbiturates are a type of drug that is used in central nervous system depressants. -The purpose of the drug is to make people relaxed, calm, and sleepy. -Barbiturates are mainly used as medicines to cause drowsiness and control seizures. Benzodiazepines -a type of antianxiety drugs. -While anxiety is a normal response to stressful situations, some people have unusually high levels of anxiety that can interfere with everyday life. - Are mainly used as medicines that help relieve nervousness, tension, and other symptoms by slowing the central nervous system. Alcohol -A colorless volatile flammable liquid. -It can be obtained by fermentation of sugars and starches and widely used, either pure or denatured, as a solvent and in drugs, cleaning solutions, explosives, and intoxicating beverages. Depressant Drug Basics
Interesting Facts (1) -Depressants are synthetic unless alcohol -Can be used to calm or as a sedative -Administered orally -Street names are barbs, forget me pills, phennies, R2, red birds, sleeping pills, yellow jackets, Mexican valium
Interesting Facts (2) -Common uses are calming, sleeping pill, and a sedative -Medical uses are anesthesia for surgeries and also seizures medication -Interesting Facts are when mixed with stimulants or alcohol risks multiply -it tends to make people act out of character -there are 3,000 deaths each year that were from depressant overdose -Its made in a pharmacy -Alcohol and other depressants were very popular in the 1920s mostly because of prohibition
Interesting Facts (3) -Short-Term effects of depressants are slowed pulse and breathing, slurred speech, drowsiness, lowered blood pressure, poor concentration, fatigue and confusion, and impaired coordination, memory, and judgment. -Long-Term effects of depressants are addiction, impaired sexual function, chronic sleep problems, respiratory depression and respiratory arrest, and death
Interesting Facts (4) -Tolerance is developed over time -Withdrawal Symptoms – Convulsions, muscle spasms, panic attacks, and delirium. -Overdose can be fatal and many elderly people overdose accidently on depressants
Interesting facts (5) -Most depressants are legal with a prescription due to the fact that they can be used as medicine -Some depressants such as alcohol are legal without a prescription due to taxes -Depressants are addicting
Treatment -Rehabilitation Center -Stomach Pump -Activated charcoal may be given to patient in order to absorb the drug -A psychiatric evaluation if it was illegal -Immediate treatment if someone overdoses. Call the poison control center (CPR may be needed) Alcohol -Immediate effects of alcohol overdose may include nausea, dizziness, disorientation, and weariness -It can damage the esophagus, stomach, intestine, liver, and pancreas -It effects young adults in particular and can cause long term brain damage -Alcohol is addictive -tolerance is built up over time -Not everyone experiences them, but withdrawal symptoms are jumpiness, headaches, shaking of hands, anxiety, emotional volatility, and depression -Overdose can be fatal -Treatment stomach pumps rehab and group therapy
Quiz on Depressants #1 – The two most common prescription depressants are: Sleeping Pills and Alcohol Benzodiazepines and Barbiturates Marijuana and Anti-Depressants #2 – Depressants other than alcohol are: Always made in illegal labs and sold on the streets Over the counter, they are legal and available to everyone Made in pharmacies and sold illegally after being prescribed #3- Depressants and antidepressants are the same thing: TRUE FALSE #4-How many deaths a year are caused by depresants? 3000 2500 3 million
#5- What is the main reason people illegally take depressants? To get rid of depression To relieve anxiety and feel calm To get drunk #6- What is the main body system that depressants affect? Digestive system Circulatory system Central nervous system #7- If someone were to overdose on depressants you should call: Poison control center The person’s parents The fire department
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