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El presente en -AR

El presente en -AR. Today you will learn: How to express actions in the present tense. These basic forms that end in –AR, -ER, -IR are called INFINITIVES! What does an infinitive do? It tells what the action is but not who performed the action. El presente de los verbos -AR.

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El presente en -AR

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  1. El presente en -AR • Today you will learn: • How to express actions in the present tense

  2. These basic forms that end in –AR, -ER, -IR are called INFINITIVES! What does an infinitive do? It tells what the action is but not who performed the action. El presente de los verbos -AR Verbs are words that express… ACTIONS Ex: to sing, to dance, to play, etc. Spanish verbs can recognized by their endings. All verbs in Spanish end in: -AR -ER -IR HABLAR (to talk) COMER (to eat) ESCRIBIR (to write)

  3. El presente de los verbos -AR To say who performed the action, you must CONJUGATE the verb. Huh? What is “conjugating”? Conjugating a verb means changing it into one of its 6 forms to say who performed an action.

  4. El presente de los verbos -AR Let's see how it works!!! Take the verb HABLAR: Step 1: Take off the -AR. Now we're left with the VERB STEM "HABL-"... Step 2: Add the appropriate VERB ENDING to match the subject. There are 6 different VERB ENDINGS for -AR verbs in the present: nosotros/as -amos yo -o tú -as vosotros/as -áis él/ella -a usted ellos/ellas -an ustedes

  5. El presente de los verbos -AR After doing Steps 1 & 2, you should end up with all the present tense forms of HABLAR... HABLAR – to talk / speak yohablo I speak nosotros/ashablamos we speak vosotros/as habláis you speak (pl.) túhablas you speak ellos/ellashablan ustedes they speak you speak (pl. form) él/ellahabla usted he/she speaks you speak (form)

  6. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! D A B C Marta y José ________________ mucho. BAILAR H G E F

  7. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! D A B C Marta y José ________________ mucho. BAILAR BAILAN H G E F

  8. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! D A B C Carmen, Elena y yo ________________ en la biblioteca. ESTUDIAR H G E F

  9. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! D A B C Carmen, Elena y yo ________________ en la biblioteca. ESTUDIAR ESTUDIAMOS H G E F

  10. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! D A B C Por la tardeyo ________________ en el sofá. DESCANSAR H G E F

  11. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! D A B C Por la tardeyo ________________ en el sofá. DESCANSAR DESCANSO H G E F

  12. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! D A B C Sara ________________ en el concierto escolar. CANTAR H G E F

  13. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! D A B C Sara ________________ en el concierto escolar. CANTAR CANTA H G E F

  14. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! D A B C ¿Cuándo ________________ tú el béisbol? PRACTICAR H G E F

  15. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! D A B C ¿Cuándo ________________ tú el béisbol? PRACTICAR PRACTICAS H G E F

  16. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! D A B C Mipapá y yo ________________ a los videojugeospor la noche. JUGAR H G E F

  17. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! D A B C Mipapá y yo ________________ a los videojugeospor la noche. JUGAR JUGAMOS H G E F

  18. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! D A B C Yo ________________ músicapor la tarde. ESCUCHAR H G E F

  19. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! D A B C Yo ________________ músicapor la tarde. ESCUCHAR ESCUCHO H G E F

  20. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! D A B C Carlos y Jimena ________________ en unaoficina. TRABAJAR H G E F

  21. Write the form of the verb that correctly completes the sentence. Then identify the matching picture! D A B C Carlos y Jimena ________________ en unaoficina. TRABAJAR TRABAJAN H G E F

  22. El presente en -AR • Today you will review: • How to express actions in the present tense

  23. Let’s review! There are 3 types of verbs in Spanish. They can be identified by their endings: -AR -ER -IR The basic form of the verb that has –AR/-ER/-IR on the end is called an… INFINITIVE An infinitive identifies the action but not the person who performs it. EX: escuchar - to listen To express both the action AND the person who performs it, we must change the ending of the verb. This process is called… CONJUGATION

  24. Let’s review! 6 All verbs in Spanish have ___________ different forms. subject The form of the verb we use MUST always match the ____________ of the sentence. La señoraSuárezenseñaliteratura. Mrs. Suárez is the subject… …so we put the ending “a” on the verb to match the subject (she) Carlos y yoescuchamosmúsica. Carlos and I is the subject… …so we put the ending “amos” on the verb to match the subject (we)

  25. Let’s review! To conjugate a verb you must first drop the _______. -AR SUBJECT Then you add the appropriate verb ending to match the __________. The endings we use for –AR verbs in the present tense are: -AR Verb Endings - o - amos - áis - as - a - an

  26. ¡Rompecabezas! You and your partner have 16 cards. Each card has verbs in English and Spanish on each border. Solve the puzzle by organizing the cards so that the border words match (Spanish verb with its English meaning) For example: We began apagó He wished They read escribí I wrote estudió leí Make sure to check that ALL the borders match! The completed puzzle forms a 4x4 square. Remember, there will be verbs on the edge pieces that don’t have matches. She studied You took cenaron salió

  27. Complete the sentences with the correct present tense form of the appropriate verb. caminarestudiarcantartrabajar 1. Las estudiantes _______________ en la biblioteca. 2. Paco y yo _______________ en unaoficina. 3. Yo _______________ en parque con mis padres. 4. Sara _______________ en el concierto.

  28. Complete the sentences with the correct present tense form of the appropriate verb. hablarbailarescuchardescansar 5. ¿Quémúsica _______________ tú? 6. Clara _______________ porteléfono con suamiga. 7. Yo _______________ por la tarde. 8. Sofía y Carlos _______________ merengue y salsa.

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