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Spanish Build an Empire. Chapter 4 Lesson 3. Coronado Searches for Gold. Seven Cities of Gold In 1540 Coronado led a group of Spaniards, Africans, and Indians Didn’t find gold Grand Canyon Claimed large area of Southwest. Life Became Hard. Indians suffered in New Spain
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Spanish Build an Empire Chapter 4 Lesson 3
Coronado Searches for Gold • Seven Cities of Gold • In 1540 Coronado led a group of Spaniards, Africans, and Indians • Didn’t find gold • Grand Canyon • Claimed large area of Southwest
Life Became Hard • Indians suffered in New Spain • Encomiendas: large area of land that included Indian villages • Native Americans had to work for new owner • Colonist agreed to house and feed them • What is this similar to? • Colonists promised to teach Native Americans new skills and Christianity
Bartolome de las Casas • Catholic priest • Defended Indian rights • Came to Hispaniola to be a missionary • Indians dying of disease and overwork
New Spain • 1519-8-30 million Indians • 1568-Less than 3 million
Slavery • To solve lack of slaves, Spanish looked to Africa for new slaves. • 200,000 Africans • Sugar Cane • Earned money in spare time to buy freedom • 1560s Africans started to rebel against Spanish • Yanga • Pg. 142