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LATIN III EXAM

LATIN III EXAM . NOUNS: . predicate nominative with passive verbs, e.g., appellō , fīō. Nominative: . Possessive quantity partitive with causā or grātiā description objective . Genitive: . possession purpose and reference (double dative) agent

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LATIN III EXAM

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  1. LATIN III EXAM

  2. NOUNS:

  3. predicate nominative with passive verbs, e.g., • appellō, fīō Nominative:

  4. Possessive • quantity • partitive • with causā or grātiā • description • objective Genitive:

  5. possession • purpose and reference (double dative) • agent • with special adjectives, e.g., • amīcus, carus, similis • with special verbs, e.g., • imperō, pāreō, placeō, praeficiō, prōsum Dative:

  6. place to which (without prepositions) • object of prepositions, e.g., • apud • praeter • super Accusative:

  7. place from which (without prepositions) • ablative absolute • description • separation • cause • SID SPACE Ablative:

  8. The locative case is used for names of towns, cities, small islands and the nouns domus, rus and humus and never use in or ad to indicate place where. The locative case never uses a preposition. • Forms of the Locative Case • For first and second declensions, locatives resemble the genitive in singular forms and the dative/ablative in the plural. • For the third declension, the locative resembles the ablative in the locative singular and plural. Occasionally the locative singular may resemble the dative singular. Locative:

  9. ipse, HIM/HERSELF • īdem; THE SAME • aliquis, SOMEONE/ANYONE • quīdam, A CERTAIN • quisque WHOEVER PRONOUNS:

  10. ADJECTIVES/ADVERBS:

  11. sī, • nam, • enim, • igitur, • autem, • tamen, • neque, • ut • correlatives, • sīve...sīve, • vel...vel, • nec…nec • Et…et • Neque…neque • Aut…aut • Modo…modo CONJUNCTIONS:

  12. -ne, • -que, • -ve • -cum ENCLITICS:

  13. deponents • irregular, • fīō, mālō, volō, nōlō • impersonal, • oportet • irregular imperatives, • dīc, dūc, fac, fer, VERBS:

  14. indirect statement with present and past tense main verbs

  15. hortatory, • jussive • indirect command, • purpose clause, • result clause, • indirect question • cum clauses subjunctive mood

  16. Expressions of purpose • (ad, causā, grātiā) • Active and passive periphrastic • Expression of obligation gerunds and gerundives,

  17. vītāexcēdere, • in mātrimōniumdūcere, • cōnsiliumcapere • in animovertit • Iterfacit • Nomenestmihi • Gratias ago tibi IDIOMS:

  18. III. CULTURE AND CIVILIZATION

  19. notable cities, regions, mountains, rivers, and bodies of water of Italy and the ancient world, • Naples, • Alexandria, • Gaul, • Pyrenees, • Mt. Etna, • Nile, • Aegean Sea, • Black Sea GEOGRAPHY:

  20. GREATEST BATTLES OF THE ROMAN REPUBLIC AND EARLY EMPIRE YEAR PLACE WINNER LOSER 217 BC Lake Trasimene Carthaginians (Hannibal) Romans (C.Flaminius) 216 BC Cannae Carthaginians (Hannibal) Romans (C. Terentius Varro) 202 BC Zama Romans (Scipio Africanus) Carthaginians (Hannibal) 147 BC Carthage Romans Carthaginians 53 BC Carrhae Parthians Romans (M. Crassus) 48 BC Pharsalus Romans (Julius Caesar) Romans (Cn. Pompeius Magnus) 42 BC 2nd Philippi M.Antonius/C.OctavianusM.JuniusBrutus 31 BC Actium Romans (Agrippa) Romans (M.Antonius) AD 68-70 Jerusalem Romans (Vespasian/Titus) Jews AD 83 Mons Graupius Romans (Agricola) Caledonians (Galgacus) • Pyrrhus, Marius,Sulla, Pompey, Livia, Tiberius HISTORY:

  21. Greek and Roman heroes, • e.g., Perseus, Jason, Mucius • Scaevola; typical Roman and Italian deities, • e.g., Janus, Vesta; origins and • transformations, • e.g., Daphne, Pygmalion, Baucis and Philemon, Niobe MYTHOLOGY:

  22. calendar terms, Kalends, Nones, Ides • Calends (Kalendae, Kalends) signify the start of the new moon cycle and was always the first day of the month. It is derived from the Greek word καλειν, “to announce” the days of the full and new moon. • Nones(Nonae) were known to be the days of the half moon which usually occur 8 days before the Ides. • Ides occurred on the 15th day of March, May, July, and October, and the 13th day of the other months. They are thought to have been the days of the full moon. • Each day was referred to by how many days it fell before the Calends, Nones or Ides. For example, March 11 would be known as “Five Ides” to the Romans because it is four days before the Ides of March (March 15) • pr. (prīdiē), a.d. (ante diem); • pontifexmaximus, augures; ceremonies, e.g., weddings, funerals, triumphs ROMAN LIFE:

  23. IV. LATIN IN USE

  24. e.g., Salve, salveteHello • Quid agis? How are you? / What are you doing? • Quid estnomentibi? What’s your name? • Vale, valete goodbye • Itavero, Yes! • Minime, no! • Quid est? What is it? • Quisest? Who is it? • Gratiastibi ago, Thank you • Sol lucet, The sun is shining • Quota horaest? What time is it? • Adsum, I am present • Quid novi? What’s new? • plauditeomnēs; Everyone clap • mēpaenitet; I’m sorry • utbenescīs as you well know ORAL LATIN:

  25. DERIVATIVES:

  26. Utile dulci • Semper fidelis • Caveat emptor • Post hoc, ergo procter hoc • Per angusta ad augusta • Sic monumentisrequiris, circumspice • Aereperennius • Pyrrhic victory, • crossing the Rubicon, • nōn sequitur, • ad hominem, • Q.E.D. • Amor omniavincit • In vino veritas • Carpe diem EXPRESSIONS, MOTTOES, ABBREVIATIONS:

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