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Latin I Exam Review

Latin I Exam Review. Day 1 - Nouns. Noun Endings and What They Mean. Cases Nominative: subject, predicate nominative (renames the subject) Accusative: direct object, after certain prepositions (ad, post) Dative: indirect object (“to/for the _______”)

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Latin I Exam Review

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  1. Latin I Exam Review Day 1 - Nouns

  2. Noun Endings and What They Mean • Cases • Nominative: subject, predicate nominative (renames the subject) • Accusative: direct object, after certain prepositions (ad, post) • Dative: indirect object (“to/for the _______”) • Ablative: after certain prepositions (in, cum, de, sine, pro, a/ab, e/ex)

  3. Declensions (First – a) (Second – us/um) Third (anything) There was a noun with lots of endings It was first declension A, ae, ae, am, a (x3) Ae, arum, is, as, is -us, -I, -o, -um, -o, -I, -orum, -is, -os, is for masculine; Um, -I, -o, -um, -o A, -orum, is-, -a, -is for neuter nouns.

  4. Latin I Exam Review Verbs

  5. Everything you ever wanted to know about verbs  • Tense • Present – I am verbing, I do verb, I verb • Perfect – I have verbed, I did verb, I verbed (v, x, u, s…. • Imperfect – I was verbing, I verbed, I used to verb, I kept verbing (BA) • Person • First – I, we • Second – you, you • Third – he/she/it, they • Number – singular or plural • Endings – all tenses but perfect (perfect tense in parentheses) • M/o = I (i) • S = you (isti) • T = he/she/it/noun (it) • Mus=we (imus) • Tis = you (pl) (istis) • Nt = they/noun (erunt) • Sum – I am • Es - you are • Est – he/she/it/there is • Sumus – we are • Estis – you (pl) are • Sunt – they/there are • Eram – I was • Eras – you were • Erat – he/she/it/there was • Eramus – we were • Eratis – you were • Erant - they/there were

  6. Putting It All Together How To Translate

  7. Sentence Patterns • Verb • Nominative-verb • Nominative (form of sum) nominative/predadj/prep phrase. • Nom-verb-acc. • Nom-verb-acc-dat. • Then add adverbs, prep phrases, adjectives. Subdivide based on postquam and quod. • Spectat. • Santa spectat. Ego sum. • Ego sum in urbe.Caeciliusestargentarius.Syphaxest in portu. • Grumiopavonemcoquit. • GrumiopavonemMetellaeparat. • GrumiopavonemMetellaeparat, quod MetellaSyphaceminvitavit ad cenam.

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