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1. College Preparatory English I Mr. Young

   Daily Warm-Up Activities

2. Table of Contents
3. Among, Between Complete the following sentences using among or between. _____ the five of you, you ought to be able to come up with a solution. It is difficult for two people to keep a secret _____ them and not tell others. To paraphrase Ben Franklin, three can keep a secret _____ themselves if two of them are dead.
4. Among, Between Among – surrounded by; in the number or class of (generally more than two persons or things) Between – in common to; shared by (generally two persons or things) Among Between Among
5. Angry, Mad Complete the following sentences using angry or mad. Let me tell you, I am really (angry with, mad at) you this time! The old man in “The Tell-Tale Heart” is rather strange and possibly _____. He was just _____ (with/at) the way the nobility treated the common people.
6. Angry, Mad Angry – feeling or showing hostility or resentment Mad – suffering from a disease of the mind; insane Angry with Mad Angry with
7. Ante, Anti Complete the following sentences using ante or anti. _____bellum refers to the period immediately preceding the Civil War. Jerome has always supported _____ poverty legislation. Marty was accused of being _____ social when he refused to go to the party.
8. Ante, Anti Ante – before Anti – against Both terms are prefixes based on Latin roots. Ante Anti Anti
9. Appraise, Apprise Complete the following sentences using appraise or apprise. The suspects were _____(ed) of their rights prior to their arrest. The generals _____(ed) the weather conditions before entering into battle. A reputable jeweler can _____ you of the worth of your engagement ring.
10. Appraise, Apprise Appraise – to evaluate Apprise – to inform or cause to know Apprised Appraised Apprise
11. As, Like Complete the following sentences using as or like. Don’t do what I do; do _____ I say. The crowd applauded and screamed loudly _____ hometown fans usually do. The audience swooned in unison _____ a chorus at Ali’s portrayal of the dying swan.
12. As, Like As – in or to the same degree; in the same manner (as is a conjunction and introduces subordinate/dependent clauses). Like – similar to; in the manner of (like is a preposition). As As Like
13. Assay, Essay Complete the following sentences using assay or essay. It is important to turn in your _____ on time to receive full credit. I _____(ed) the situation and then made a decision to cancel my subscription. Mr. Rentfro, our local jeweler, _____(ed) the value of Jill’s diamond bracelet.
14. Assay, Essay Assay – to examine or analyze; to judge the quality of Essay – a short literary composition on a particular theme or subject Essay Assayed Assayed
15. Bad, Badly Complete the following sentences using bad or badly. The stagnant water smelled _____ from the decaying of leaves. The lobsters went _____ after sitting in the barrel for six hours without ice. The chess team played so _____ they finished in last place in the tournament.
16. Bad, Badly Bad – (adj) not good in manner or degree; unpleasant, unattractive, unfavorable, spoiled Badly – (adv) in a defective, an incorrect, or an undesirable way; in an unsatisfactory, inadequate, or unskilled manner Bad Bad Badly
17. Base, Bass Complete the following sentences using base or bass. Six members of the air squadron at the air force _____ in Colorado were on leave. On the way to their campsite, they became aware of the _____ call of wild animals. Jerome, who sang _____, tried to imitate the animals, but his voice was far too deep.
18. Base, Bass Base – (n) the bottom support of anything; the principal element or ingredient of anything; center or area of operations Base – (v) to make or form a foundation for; to make as a fact or condition; to station, place, or situate Bass – (adj) in music, low in pitch; of the lowest pitch range Base Bass Bass
19. Because, Since Complete the following sentences using because or since. I was tardy today _____ I missed the bus. Julia decided to see the doctor _____ she had health coverage. Sam’s poodle didn’t get a lot of exercise, especially _____ she shied away from other dogs.
20. Because, Since Because – (conj) for the reason that Since – (conj) in view of the fact that Because Since Since
21. Boar, Boor Complete the following sentences using boar or boor. You know, you are a complete _____ when you start with your ethnic jokes. Bill was recovering from the wound inflicted on him by a wild _____. Morgan’s sharp put-downs gave her the reputation of a _____.
22. Boar, Boor Boar – (n) a male pig; a wild pig Boor – (n) a crude person with rude, clumsy manners Boor Boar Boor
23. Born, Borne Complete the following sentences using born or borne. The entire weight of the two boys was _____ by the horse. Gloria, a _____ actress, won a full scholarship to New York University. In a huge basket, the eight puppies were _____ to the animal shelter for adoption.
24. Born, Borne Born – (adj) brought forth by birth; possessing from birth the quality stated Borne – (past participle of to bear) carried, supported, endured Borne Born Borne
25. Brake, Break Complete the following sentences using brake or break. Drive slowly enough so that when you _____, the car will not jolt forward. Do not _____ the lines of communication with your friends over frivolous matters. Everyone enjoyed a _____ in the hot weather.
26. Brake, Break Brake – (v) to slow down; or (n) a device used to slow down Break – (v) to separate into parts, often with suddenness or violence; or (n) the result of breaking; a fracture; an interruption; an emergence Brake Break Break
27. Buy, By, Bye Complete the following sentences using buy, by, or bye. Alvin and Lindsay stood _____ the scorers table and realized they would draw a _____ for the first round of the tournament. Alvin decided he would _____ four tickets to the banquet that evening so they could take their spouses.
28. Buy, By, Bye Buy – (v) to acquire in exchange for money; to purchase By – (prep) next to; with the use of or through; not later than Bye – (n) in sports, the position of one who draws no opponent for a round in a tournament and so advances to the next round. By, Bye Buy
29. Capital, Capitol Complete the following sentences by using capital or capitol. I have a hard time differentiating between your lowercase and _____ letters. I have invested all of my _____ in mutual funds. On the steps of the _____ in Texas, the governor took his oath of office.
30. Capital, Capitol Capital – (n) a city or town that is the official seat of government in a country or state; an uppercase letter of the alphabet; wealth or resources Capitol – (n) primarily, the building in Washington, D.C., where Congress sits, or similar buildings used by state legislators Capital Capital Capitol
31. Cent, Scent, Sent Complete the following sentences by using cent, scent or sent. Gonzalez then said he had _____ a report to the attorney general about the insurance claim. “Do you smell the _____ of defeat in that offer?” “I don’t think we’ll have to pay a red _____.”
32. Cent, Scent, Sent Cent – (n) a bronze-colored coin of the United States worth 1/100 of a dollar. Scent – (n) a distinctive odor; an odor left in passing by means of which an animal or person may be traced; the sense of smell; (v) to smell, to hunt by smell Sent – (v) past tense of the verb “to send” Sent Scent Cent
33. Choose, Chose Complete the following sentences by using choose or chose. We all hope to _____ friends who will stand by us in times of need. In college, one usually _____ a major after the first year. Anyone who drives after consuming alcohol is _____ to flirt with disaster. Hattie _____ several new books to read on her trip to Ireland.
34. Choose, Chose Choose – (v) to decide on and pick out; to select; to prefer Chose – (v) past tense of “to choose” Choose Chooses Choosing Chose
35. Cite, Sight, Site Complete the following sentences by using cite, sight or site. They encountered quite a _____ as they arrived at the _____ of the devastation created by the tornado. News reporters were quickly on the scene and _____ several sources as saying that they had _____ the dark funnel cloud on the horizon.
36. Cite, Sight, Site Cite – (v) to quote a passage, a book, an author, or another source; to summon officially to appear in court; to commend Sight – (v) to observe; to take aim at; (n) the power of seeing; a view; a field of vision Site – (n) the exact location or position of something Sight, Site Cited, Sighted
37. Click, Clique Complete the following sentences by using click or clique. Certainly we can all agree that no _____ exist in this school. Forty _____ of the timer sounded before a terrified Jennifer let out her breath. _____ seem to be a fact of life for any large organization.
38. Click, Clique Click – (n) a brief, sharp, non-resonant sound; (v) to make a brief, sharp, non-resonant sound; to fit exactly; to hit it off; to select something by clicking Clique – (n) an exclusive group of people Cliques Clicks Cliques
39. Close, Close Complete the following sentences by using close (because they are spelled the same, use the phonetic spellings: cloz or clos). Teresa loves to ride her bicycle to work, especially because her work is so _____ to her home. On some mornings, she has _____ calls with people in cars. Sometimes people in parked cars open their doors and don’t _____ them quickly enough, and she comes _____ to running into them.
40. Close, Close Close (cloz) – (v) to move (a door, gate, etc.) so as to bar passage; to bring to an end; to conclude the discussion about Close (clos) – (adj) confined; strict; familiar; being near in time or space Clos Clos Cloz, Clos
41. Cloths, Clothe, Clothes Complete the following sentences by using cloths, clothe or clothes. It took a great deal of money for the Smiths to _____ their five children. In a hardware store, you can buy a big box of _____ for a reasonable price. Winter _____ are already on sale, although it’s still autumn.
42. Cloths, Clothe, Clothes Cloths – (n) plural of cloth; pieces of fabric Clothe – (v) to put clothes on; to dress Clothes – (n) apparel; attire Clothe Cloths Clothes
43. Coarse, Course Complete the following sentences by using coarse or course. When training for a race, I change the _____ I take periodically to challenge myself. The blood from the transfusion began to _____ through the patient’s bloodstream. There were several collages of _____ cloth just over the mantle of the fireplace.
44. Coarse, Course Coarse – (adj) rough or crude Course – (n) the route taken by something that moves; a duration; a mode of action or behavior; a body of prescribed studies; a part of a meal; (v) to pass rapidly; to pursue Course Course Coarse
45. Complement, Compliment Complete the following sentences by using complement or compliment. He offered a thoughtful _____ to the essay finalists. To vote a rule chance, the board of directors needed a full _____ of members. Antoine _____ his wardrobe by buying an additional sweater. Beth _____ Gracie for winning the oratory contest.
46. Complement, Compliment Complement – (n) that which makes whole or complete; (v) to make whole or complete Compliment – (n) respect, affection, or esteem; (v) to show kindness or high regard Compliment Complement Complemented Complimented
47. Confidant, Confident Complete the following sentences by using confidant or confident. Juanita was a _____ speaker; she was sure she could persuade her classmates with her argument. I was flattered that Jason considered me a _____, and I promised not to share his secrets. Rebecca became a more _____ dancer each time she performed.
48. Confidant, Confident Confidant – (n) a person to whom secrets are or can be entrusted Confident – (adj) having a strong belief or full assurance; sure; certain; positive Confident Confidant Confident
49. Conscience, Conscious Complete the following sentences by using conscience or conscious. Andrea was _____ just before the nurse inserted the needle into her arm. Jack’s _____ forced him to own up to his mistake. Some criminals have absolutely no _____ when breaking the law. Mark’s _____ attempts to improve his grade paid off.
50. Conscience, Conscious Conscience – (n) the sense of recognizing the difference between right and wrong Conscious – (adj) to be aware or alert; knowing Conscious Conscience Conscience Conscious
51. Consul, Council, Counsel Complete the following sentences by using consul, council, or counsel. The town _____ met to review the possibility of adopting a sister town in India. The _____ they received from their attorney was to contact the foreign _____ at the embassy in Bombay. Next they were to contact the United States _____ in India and solicit his direct _____.
52. Consul, Council, Counsel Consul – (n) a diplomat appointed by a government to reside in a foreign country to look after the interests of fellow citizens traveling or doing business there Council – (n) a group that meets to discuss and take action on official matters Counsel – (n) advice; (v) to give advice Council Counsel, Consul Consul, Counsel
53. Decent, Descent, Dissent Complete the following sentences by using decent, descent or dissent. The hikers began their _____ of the mountain when a storm approached. As they began, however, the weather turned _____, and some argued that a _____ was unnecessary. The _____ was short-lived, because they realized they were without a _____ amount of water.
54. Decent, Descent, Dissent Decent – (adj) conforming to the standard of propriety, good taste, modesty; respectable, worthy, adequate, fair, proper Descent – (n) an act or process of moving downward; a downward incline; ancestry Dissent – (n) a difference in sentiment or opinion; disagreement, dissatisfaction; opposition Descent Decent, Descent Dissent, Decent
55. Desert, Dessert Complete the following sentences by using desert or dessert. The bikers _____(ed) their plans to ride because of the lightning storm. The Sahara is one of the largest _____ in the world. My favorite _____ is unquestionably strawberry shortcake.
56. Desert, Dessert Desert – (n) a dry or an arid area Desert – (v) to leave or abandon Dessert – (n) the sweet food served as the last course of a meal Deserted Desert Dessert
57. Device, Devise Complete the following sentences by using device or devise. Chitra used a complicated _____ to solve the problem in physics. The _____ itself was actually made from an erector set Chitra had as a child. She worked hard to _____ a plan to attack the problem.
58. Device, Devise Device – (n) an implement or invention Devise – (v) to think through or invent; to plan Device Device Devise
59. Dew, Do, Due Complete the following sentences by using dew, do, or due. The _____ provides flowers with much needed water when there is a lack of rain. Sasha’s library books were long past _____. Dave really wanted to _____ well on his final examination in biology.
60. Dew, Do, Due Dew – (n) the moisture condensed from the atmosphere, especially at night, and deposited in the form of small drops on any cool surface Do – (v) To perform, fulfill, complete, make Due – (adj) payable; owed as debt; scheduled; or (n) something that is payable or owed as a debt Dew Due Do
61. Doesn’t, Don’t Complete the following sentences by using doesn’t or don’t. No matter what you say, it _____ make any difference to me. Passing one quiz _____ make you an English scholar. Stock market prices _____ usually fluctuate as much as they have recently. The twins really _____ enjoy always being compared to each other.
62. Doesn’t, Don’t Doesn’t – contraction of “does not” Note – Use doesn’t only with the third person singular words, such as he, she, and it. Don’t – contraction of “do not” Note – Never use don’t with the third person singular. It don’t sound right. Doesn’t Doesn’t Don’t Don’t
63. Dual, Duel Complete the following sentences by using dual or duel. The use of _____ to settle arguments between two people is outlawed. Like many superheroes, Spider-man has a _____ persona. The _____ between Ben and Brandon for first place in the race was the closest of all.
64. Dual, Duel Dual – (adj) of or pertaining to two; composed or consisting of two people, items, or parts; having a double nature Duel – (n) a prearranged combat between two persons fought with deadly weapons according to an accepted code or procedure, especially to settle a private quarrel; any contest between two persons or parties; (v) to fight in a duel; to contest Duels Dual Duel
65. Each other, One another Complete the following sentences by using each other or one another. Brenna and Diane helped _____ during the long debate. Joe, Nick, and David helped _____ during each rebuttal. We are a football team, and we need to work with _____ on defense. You two are not good for _____ because of your practical jokes.
66. Each other, One another Each other – used when referring to only two persons or things One another – used when referring to more than two persons or things Each other One another One another Each other
67. Elicit, Illicit Complete the following sentences by using elicit or illicit. His _____ attempts at questioning Eva with no parent present led to his dismissal. Ms. Murakami’s homework assignment _____(ed) protests from her math students. Many oppose casino gambling because they think it leads to other _____ activities.
68. Elicit, Illicit Elicit – (v) to bring out or to draw forth Illicit – (adj) improper, in a sense of not being sanctioned by custom; not legal; unlawful; unlicensed Illicit Elicited Illicit
69. Eminent, Imminent Complete the following sentences by using eminent or imminent. In the novel Flowers for Algernon, the _____ Dr. Strauss gives his opinion that the _____ surgery on Charlie’s brain might not produce immediate, safe results. However, Professor Nemur, an _____ psychologist, notes that there could be no _____ dangers.
70. Eminent, Imminent Eminent – (adj) distinguished in reputation; towering above others in fame and accomplishment; standing out Imminent – (adj) impending; about to happen or occur Eminent, Imminent Eminent, Imminent
71. Envelop, Envelope Complete the following sentences by using envelop or envelope. Greg used a wet sponge rather than licking so many _____(s). In the early morning hours, a thick fog _____(s) the beach. Victoria used a very large tarp to _____ her boat for the winter.
72. Envelop, Envelope Envelop – (v) to surround; to enclose with a covering Envelope – (n) a container for a letter or similar object Envelope Envelop Envelop
73. Evoke, Invoke Complete the following sentences by using evoke or invoke. Their wedding album _____(ed) fond memories for David and Sarah. For Kate, singing “The Star-Spangled Banner” _____(s) strong emotions. Eli _____(ed) the assistance of the entire team in fund-raising for the Red Cross.
74. Evoke, Invoke Evoke – (v) to call up or produce memories, feelings, and so forth; to elicit or draw forth; to call up Invoke – (v) to call for with earnest desire; to make supplication or to pray for; to call upon a deity; to declare to be binding or in effect; to petition or call for help Evoked Evokes Invoked
75. Fair, Fare Complete the following sentences by using fair or fare. _____ weather conditions allowed the space launch to proceed on schedule. The _____(s) for air travel have recently escalated. State _____(s) are very popular and common in the Midwest. Cleo did not _____ well in her attempt to get the ruling reversed.
76. Fair, Fare Fair – (adj) free from bias, dishonesty, or injustice; moderately large; in meteorology, bright, sunny; free from blemish or imperfection; (n) an exhibition, usually competitive, often with entertainment and amusements Fare – (n) the price of conveyance or passage on a bus, train, plane, or other vehicles; food; diet; (v) to experience good or bad fortune or treatment Fair Fares Fairs Fare
77. Farther, Further Complete the following sentences by using farther or further. The company has suspended _____ negotiations for the contract. The evidence was extensive and offered _____ proof of the defendant’s guilt. I rode my bicycle _____ down the road than Maggie did. Hawaii is _____ away than is Alaska.
78. Farther, Further Farther – (adv) at or to a greater distance (used to refer to a measurable distance) Further – (adj or adv) greater in time, degree, or extent; additionally Further Further Farther Farther
79. Fewer, Less Complete the following sentences by using fewer or less. There are _____ jellybeans in that jar than there were this morning. I see that there is _____ milk in your glass than in mine. There are _____ people looking for work because there are more jobs available. _____ errors would occur in your lab work if you recorded the data precisely.
80. Fewer, Less Fewer – (adj) a smaller number (refers to things that can be counted) Less – (adj) smaller in size, amount, or degree; not so large, great, or much (refers to things that cannot be counted) Fewer Less Fewer Fewer
81. Flair, Flare Complete the following sentences by using flair or flare. Jasmine’s _____ for art won her a college scholarship to study design. The two _____ burned out before the rescuers were able to reach the lost hikers. The _____ of the bonfire was seen five miles away.
82. Flair, Flare Flair – (n) a natural talent or aptitude; instinctive discernment Flare – (v) to burn in the wind with an unusually swaying flame; to blaze; to burst out in sudden activity; (n) a bright blaze of fire or light; a device used to produce a sudden flame or fire Flair Flares Flare
83. Formally, Formerly Complete the following sentences by using formally or formerly. Hadley had _____ been a member of the Elks Club before he moved. Phil was _____ known as Mr. Philip Johnson. Mr. Achebe was _____ an engineer, and then he entered the law profession.
84. Formally, Formerly Formally – (adv) in a formal manner; conventional Formerly – (adv) previously or at an earlier time Formerly Formally Formerly
85. Forth, Fourth Complete the following sentences by using forth or fourth. I have been friends with Anya since the _____ grade. Ben, that is the _____ banana you’ve eaten today! I would like to go _____ with my plans to buy a car.
86. Forth, Fourth Forth – (adv) forward, onward, out into view Fourth – (adj) the number four used in a series Fourth Fourth Forth
87. Good, Well Complete the following sentences by using good or well. It was _____ to see you yesterday. I can’t see very _____ at night. I felt _____ until I came down with a sore throat last week. I am doing _____, thank you.
88. Good, Well Good – (adj) favorable or agreeable; virtuous or kind Well – (adv) in a proper manner; (adj) healthy Good Well Well Well
89. Grate, Great Complete the following sentences by using grate or great. Ross reached _____ heights when he pole vaulted over the seven-foot barrier. Sara has a habit of _____ing on the nerves of her closest friends. The _____ covering the area around the water drain was completely clogged.
90. Grate, Great Grate – (n) a framework of parallel bars over an opening; a metal framework to hold burning fuel, usually wood or coal; (v) to shred or pulverize by rubbing; to make or cause to make a rasping sound; to irritate Great – (adj) extremely large; notably big; remarkable; outstanding; eminent; distinguished; first rate; good Great Grating Grate
91. Hang, Hanged, Hung Complete the following sentences by using hang, hanged, or hung. The prisoner was scheduled to be _____ at dawn. Before he _____ up, the lawyer told the warden to expect a call from the governor. After the warden _____ up, he announced a stay of execution had been granted.
92. Hang, Hanged, Hung Hang – (v) to fasten above with no support from below; to suspend; to attach to a wall; to suspend by the neck until dead Hang has two past tense forms: Hang, hanged, hung Hang, hung, hung “Hanged” is used exclusively in the sense of causing death. Do not use “hung” to refer to capital punishment or suicide. Hanged Hung Hung
93. Have, Of Complete the following sentences by using have or of. There is no question that I could _____ won that race. When I think of what I might _____ been, I get angry with myself for not trying. I should _____ known you were always a truthful person.
94. Have, Of Have – (v) when you say could have, would have, might have, should have, or the contractions could’ve, would’ve, might’ve, or should’ve, be sure you use have instead of the word “of.” Of – (prep) should always begin a prepositional phrase, and may never be used as a verb. 1, 2, 3: have This is all pronunciation!
95. Hear, Here Complete the following sentences by using hear or here. How can I help but _____ you when you’re yelling? _____ clearly that I am not telling you to give up learning to write well. Please list _____ the things you want to improve through hard work and effort.
96. Hear, Here Hear – (v) to perceive by the ear; to learn by the ear or by being told; to be informed; to listen to; to give or pay attention to Here – (adv) in this place; at this point Hear Hear Here
97. Hoard, Horde Complete the following sentences by using hoard or horde. The _____ of wild horses came thundering through the pass. Nomads _____(ed) food by storing it in packs carried by their horses. The _____ of weapons accumulated by the rebels was huge. Do not _____ all of the ice cream; save some for me.
98. Hoard, Horde Hoard – (n) a supply or an accumulation that is hidden or carefully guarded for preservation or for future use; (v) to accumulate in a hidden or carefully guarded place for future use; Horde – (n) a large group, multitude, or number; a mass or a crowd; a tribe or a troop of nomads; a moving pack or swarm of animals. Horde Hoarded Hoard Hoard
99. Hole, Whole Complete the following sentences by using hole or whole. I made a _____ in the outside screen in order to open the unlocked window. I will _____ my tire again if I run over another nail. Subtract 18 from the _____ to get the answer. The _____ outcome of the game was undecided until the final minute.
100. Hole, Whole Hole – (n) an opening through something; a hollow place in a solid body or mass; an embarrassing position or predicament; a fault or flaw; (v) to make a hole or holes in; to put or drive into a hole; to bore; to pit; to hollow Whole – (adj) comprising the full quantity, amount, extent, or number; entire; full; total; undiminished; complete; (n) a complete amount Hole Hole Whole Whole
101. Idle, Idol, Idyll Complete the following sentences by using idle, idol, or idyll. The students in Ms. Varney’s class were studying _____(s), many of which were written by her _____(s), the Romantic poets. The class had little time to remain _____, because there were so many poems to read. One _____ was particularly interesting. In it, an _____ mill worker falls in love with a fair maiden, an _____ in the town.
102. Idle, Idol, Idyll Idle – (adj) not working; avoiding work; lazy; useless or groundless; (v) to pass time without working; to move lazily; to run or cause to run at a slow speed or out of gear Idol – (n) an image used as an object of warship or veneration; one who is adored Idyll – (n) a short poem about rustic (country) life; a scene or an event of rustic simplicity Idylls, Idols Idle Idyll Idle, Idol