Renaissance

1. Renaissance Standard: 5.3.5 • Understand how the Renaissance, Reformation, Scientific Revolution, and the Enlightenment created change in European society Renaissance means “Rebirth” of knowledge, and learning.

2. Resources • Chapter 13 Questions • Chapter 13 Questions with resources • Poster Rubric • Martin Luther reading • Macbeth reading • 95 Thesis • Does the earth move?

3. Objectives • Know what Renaissance means, where it began, and when it began. • What did Renaissance art portray? • Who were some of the key players in the Renaissance?

4. Renaissance – “Rebirth” • Rebirth of knowledge and learning • Began in the 1300s during the transition between medieval times to the early modern world. • Renaissance thinkers explored the richness and variety of the human experience. • People became less interested in thinking about God, heaven and the saints, and more interested in thinking about themselves, their surroundings and their everyday lives.

5. Italy • The Renaissance began in Italy • Center of the Roman Empire. • Center for church, which supports artists. • Became the center of trade with the Muslims. • Because of trade, banking, manufacturing, and merchant networks were made.

6. The Renaissance artwork used classic Greek and Roman backgrounds. Began using perspective to give artwork a 3-d feel. Used shading to give objects a round and real appearance. Humanism – painted well known people of the day. The Artwork

7. Leonardo da Vinci

16. Wrote backwards. Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo Music Video

17. Michelangelo

23. Exit Ticket • What are two things that Leonardo da Vinci is known for? • What are two things that Michelangelo is known for?

24. Raphael

27. 7: Alexander the Great? 12: Socrates 13: Young Michelangelo? 14: Plato or Leonardo da Vinci 15: Aristotle 17: Leonardo da Vinci or Michelangelo? R: Raphael Music Video

28. Is it better to be loved than feared, or vice versa? If you have to make a choice, to be feared is much safer than to be loved. Video Machiavelli

29. Printing press with moveable type. Starts printing the Bible. “Printing was God’s highest act of grace” Martin Luther Why does he say this? Johann Gutenberg

30. Albrecht Durer • Engravings portrayed religious upheaval.

31. Have you ever invented a word? What does it mean? How did you come up with the word? 1,700 words appear for the first time in his writings. William Shakespeare

32. Exit Ticket • What is one thing that Raphael is known for? • What is one thing that Machiavelli is known for? • What is one thing that Gutenberg is known for? • What is one thing that Shakespeare is known for?

33. What does this mean “Protestant Reformation” What if you took the “ant” of Protestant, and the “ation” of Reformation? Who were they protesting? What were they Reforming? Martin Luther

34. Reading Protestant Reformation Catholic Church abuses such as indulgences. 95 Thesis Music Video Martin Luther

35. Believed in “predestination”. God knows before you are born if you are going to Heaven or Hell. John Calvin

36. Catholic Wants a divorce. Becomes Protestant. 6 Wives, one son. Music Video Henry VIII

37. The Scientific Revolution • Math and science can explain the world. • Earth revolves around the sun – Copernicus, Galileo. • Scientific Method – State the problem, form a hypothesis, experiment, answer the question. • Gravity – Isaac Newton.

38. Exit Ticket • What does “protestant reformation” mean? • Who was protesting and reforming the Catholic Church? • Name one person from the Scientific Revolution and what they did.