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110 COMMON ARTHROPODS OF NEW MEXICO FOR FFA STUDENTS Pt. 3--- Thysanura through Thysanoptera. David B. Richman Carol A. Sutherland College Professor Emeritus & Curator , Extension Entomologist, NMSU & The Arthropod Museum (Retired) State Entomologist, NM Dept. of
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110 COMMON ARTHROPODS OF NEW MEXICO FOR FFA STUDENTS Pt. 3---Thysanura through Thysanoptera David B. Richman Carol A. Sutherland College Professor Emeritus & Curator, Extension Entomologist, NMSU & The Arthropod Museum (Retired) State Entomologist, NM Dept. of New Mexico State University Agriculture Scott Bundy Associate Professor & Curator The Arthropod Museum NewMexico State University
COMMON CLASSES AND ORDERS OF ARTHROPODA V: CLASS INSECTA This is by far the largest class of arthropods – estimated 750,000-1 million+ species worldwide Ranging from wingless silverfish to the ants, bees and wasps Found in nearly every terrestrial habitat; also, some in/on fresh water Metamorphosis varies from ‘none’ to ‘simple’ to ‘complete’ Adults commonly winged; still, some cannot fly (wings too small or secondarily absent) or do not fly
There are 19 Orders of insects in Your List *The Arthropod ID Quiz will ONLY feature ADULT arthropods. Class Insecta, (As Adults*, That Is) Photo: D.B. Richman, NMSU • Photo: D.B. Richman, NMSU • Photo: D.B. Richman, NMSU
Class Insecta • Pay attention to the insect’s ‘antennal type’ which can be useful for identification; they can vary by Order & sometimes within an Order CAPITATE Diagram: bugguide.net
Class Insecta Order Thysanura – Silverfish Metamorphosis: None Mouthparts: Chewing • Photo: Univ. Minnesota Extension
Class Insecta Order Odonata – Dragonfly Metamorphosis: Simple Mouthparts: Chewing • All Photos: D.B. Richman, NMSU
Class Insecta Order Odonata – Damselfly Metamorphosis: Simple Mouthparts: Chewing • All Photos: • D.B. Richman, NMSU
Class Insecta Order Phasmatodea – Walkingstick Metamorphosis: Simple Mouthparts: Chewing • Photo: D.B. Richman, NMSU
Class Insecta Order Orthoptera – Short-horned Grasshopper Metamorphosis: Simple Mouthparts: Chewing • Photo: D.B. Richman, NMSU
Class Insecta Order Orthoptera –Long-horned Grasshopper Metamorphosis: Simple Mouthparts: Chewing • Photo: D.B. Richman, NMSU
Class Insecta Order Orthoptera –Cricket Metamorphosis: Simple Mouthparts: Chewing • Photo: D.B. Richman, NMSU
Class Insecta • Order Orthoptera - Camel Cricket • Metamorphosis: Simple Mouthparts: Chewing Uga5369804 Photo: W Cranshaw, CO State Univ, bugwood.org Photo: David Cappaert, MI State Univ, bugwood.org
Class Insecta Order Orthoptera – Jerusalem Cricket Metamorphosis: Simple Mouthparts: Chewing • Photo: D.B. Richman, NMSU
Class Insecta Order Dermaptera – Earwig Metamorphosis: Simple Mouthparts: Chewing • Photo: D.B. Richman, NMSU
Class Insecta Order Mantodea – Mantid Metamorphosis: Simple Mouthparts: Chewing • Photo: D.B. Richman, NMSU
Class Insecta Order Phthiraptera – Sucking Louse (Lice, plural) • Metamorphosis: Simple Mouthparts: Sucking Both photos: MC Pereira, ICB, Univ Sao Paulo, Brazil Cattle tail louse. Human head louse
Class Insecta • Order Phthiraptera, Chewing Louse (Lice, pl.) • Metamorphosis: Simple Mouthparts: Chewing Chicken feather louse Deer louse Chicken body louse Tamu.edu KS Dept Ag PDIS Org image lib MC Piereraicbusp brazil
Class Insecta Wingless reproductive (adult) Winged reproductives (adults) Worker termites are actually nymphs Order Isoptera – Termite Metamorphosis: Simple Mouthparts: Chewing A) B) C) Photo: PJBryant, UCIrvine Entomology Photo: Univ Kentucky Entomology Photo: D.B. Richman, NMSU
Class Insecta Order Blattodea – American Cockroach Metamorphosis: Simple Mouthparts: Chewing • Photo: D.B. Richman, NMSU
Class Insecta Order Blattodea- German Cockroach Metamorphosis: Simple Mouthparts: Chewing Photo: Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. Entomology
Class Insecta • Order Blattodea - Oriental Cockroach • Metamorphosis: Simple Mouthparts: Chewing • Photo: Univ. Nebraska-Lincoln, Dept. Entomology
Class Insecta Order Thysanoptera – Thrips (both sing. & pl.) Metamorphosis: Simple Mouthparts: Sucking & Chewing Palm thrips, Thripspalmi. Photo: Plant Protection Service Archive, Plant Protection Service, Bugwood.org Onion thrips (L), Western flower thrips (R) Photo: Alton N. Sparks, Jr., University of Georgia, Bugwood.org
Next…… • The ‘True Bugs’---Hemiptera • Photo: D. B. Richman, NMSU