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Biology. Ecosystems. Content Standard 4.2 Organisms cooperate and compete in ecosystems. Ecology. Ecology. The study of ecosystems. Ecosystems include all the interacting parts of the environment in an area. Interactions in ecosystems - 5 min. A niche is the sum total of an
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Biology Ecosystems
Content Standard 4.2 Organisms cooperate and compete in ecosystems
Ecology The study of ecosystems
Ecosystems include all the interacting parts of the environment in an area.
A niche is the sum total of an organism's use of biotic and abiotic resources in the environment, how it "fits into" an ecosystem.
A number of different animals can live in the same biome because each occupies its own special space, or niche.
A niche may apply to species, populations, or even individuals
Species cannot coexist in a community if their niches are identical.
After years of searching Walter finally found his niche.
Habitat The physical area in which an organism lives.
Niche The way of life of an organism.
Prey Predator Predator's predator Predation
Prey Predator Predator's predator Refers to the relationship between a predator and prey. Predation
Prey Predator Predator's predator In other words, one organism using another for food. Predation
Carnivores eat only meat Herbivores Omnivores eat only plants eat plants and meat
Food Chain: The specific sequence in which organisms obtain energy within an ecosystem.
Primary Consumers Also called herbivores, eat only plants.
Secondary Consumers Also called carnivores, eat only animals.
Tertiary Consumers eat secondary consumers.
Food Web Interrelated food chains within an ecosystem.
Why don't humans eat carnivores?
Kingfisher Trout Insect Larvae Algae Food Pyramid
Indicates the trophic levels within an ecosystem Kingfisher Trout Insect Larvae Algae Food Pyramid
Trophic is a word associated with energy. Kingfisher Trout Insect Larvae Algae Food Pyramid
Kingfisher Trout Insect Larvae Producers 100% Algae
All producers are able to make their own food through photosynthesis. Kingfisher Trout Insect Larvae Producers 100% Algae
Food stored by producers is ALL the food energy available in the food chain. Kingfisher Trout Insect Larvae Producers 100% Algae
Kingfisher Trout Primary Consumers 10% Insect Larvae Producers 100% Algae
Primary consumers feed on producers. Kingfisher Trout Primary Consumers 10% Insect Larvae Producers 100% Algae
Primary consumers use 90% of their food energy to stay alive. Kingfisher Trout Primary Consumers 10% Insect Larvae Producers 100% Algae
Kingfisher Secondary Consumers 1% Trout Primary Consumers 10% Insect Larvae Producers 100% Algae
Secondary consumers feed on primary consumers Kingfisher Secondary Consumers 1% Trout Primary Consumers 10% Insect Larvae Producers 100% Algae
Tertiary Consumers 0.1% Kingfisher Secondary Consumers 1% Trout Primary Consumers 10% Insect Larvae Producers 100% Algae
Tertiary Consumers 0.1% Kingfisher Only 10% of the energy in one trophic level is available as food for the next higher level. Secondary Consumers 1% Trout Primary Consumers 10% Insect Larvae Producers 100% Algae
ALL food chains, food webs, and food pyramids begin with producers. Algae
A normal food pyramid looks like this.
Give me an example of how the pyramid could look like this.
Allows an organism to blend with the environment. Protective Coloration
A prey animal looks like a dangerous, or bad tasting, animal. Mimicry
Which one is poisonous? Mimicry
Coral Snake Scarlet Kingsnake Red on black is friend of Jack. Red on yellow will kill a fellow. Mimicry