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Age of Exploration. Unit 2 Vocabulary. Explorer. one that explores a geographic area. Columbian Exchange. Exchange of goods, ideas, and people between Europe and the Americas. Slavery. The treatment of people as property for the purpose of forcing them to do labor. Conquistadors.
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Age of Exploration Unit 2 Vocabulary
Explorer one that explores a geographic area.
Columbian Exchange Exchange of goods, ideas, and people between Europe and the Americas
Slavery The treatment of people as property for the purpose of forcing them to do labor.
Conquistadors Spanish soldier-explorers
colony A new settlement or territory established and governed by a country in another land
Borderlands land located on or near a frontier or boundary
Seven Cities of Cibola Legend there are seven cities fabulously rich with streets and houses decorated with gold and jewels somewhere in North America
missionaries People who travel to a territory or community in order to make converts to their religion
trappers Adventurers who capture and kill animals—such as bear, rabbit etc… for fur
Lost Colony of Roanoke Founded by Sir Walter Raleigh and Indians welcomed them—however ran out of food and supplies—colony disappeared. Remains a mystery!
Starving Time In 1609, the winter was the worst ever—only 60 of 500 people survived.
theocracy Society ruled by religious leaders
hieroglyphics Symbols and pictures to represent things, ideas, and sounds
Line of Demarcation An imaginary line running down the middle of the Atlantic from the North Pole to South Pole
circumnavigate Sail around the world
tribute The obligation to make such a payment.
pueblos A permanent village or community of any of the Pueblo peoples
missions Religious communities
presidio Spanish fort in America built to protect mission settlements
plantation Large estate
mercantilism Economy theory— a nation’s power was based on wealth
Northwest Passage Direct water route through the Americas
Coureurs de bois Trappers – ”runners of the woods”
drought Long periods of little rainfall—crops dried up
Caravel Small, fast ship with a broad bow