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CALL TO ORDER. Use the scissors to cut the money. You have the remainder of this song. Welcome to Unit 8: C ash R ules E verything A round M e. Today’s Objective. Students will be able to identify and describe how GDP, CPI, Inflation, and Unemployment measure the health of our economy BY
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CALL TO ORDER Use the scissors to cut the money. You have the remainder of this song.
Today’s Objective Students will be able to identify and describe how GDP, CPI, Inflation, and Unemployment measure the health of our economy BY • listening to an audio clip about the 2008 economic collapse, • completing a graphic organizer, • participating in a simulation (all week) and • calculating the GDPs for various countries.
Listen to the sound clip. How do the occurrences indicate a recession?
Expansion A period of economic growth. Unemployment goes down. GDP goes up. CPI goes up (inflation).
Expansion During expansions, money flows well between consumers, businesses, and banks. • Many people in Baltimore are employed, so they buy new cars. • General Motors wants to produce more cars, so it gets a loan from Bank of America to hire workers. • General Motors hires more workers to make more cars. • These new workers now have jobs, so they spend money on new refrigerators…
Recession A period of economic downturn. Unemployment goes up. GDP goes down. CPI goes down.
Recession During a recession, money does not flow well between consumers, businesses, and banks. • General Motors goes out of business and all of its workers lose their jobs. • These unemployed people stop buying coffee and muffins. • Starbucks tries to get a loan to stay in business. • Bank of America won’t loan money to Starbucks because it thinks it is going out-of-business and won’t pay them back. • Starbucks goes out of business and all of its workers lose their jobs. • These unemployed people stop buying…
Unemployment • You must able to work, want to work, and unable to find a job • Unemployment Rate = Percentage of people who fit this requirement I’m looking for work but I can’t find a job! Bad? Over 5% Good? Under 5% What do you think the current unemployment rate it? Bad. 9.5%
CPI: ConsumerPriceIndex It is a basket of goods that we use to measure how prices rise and fall (inflation).
Consumer Price Index A positive CPI means that prices are going up
Inflation When the price of goods and services go up Cost: 1944 Cost: 2011
GDP: GrossDomesticProduct The total value of all final goods and services made IN a country during the year. If you bought everything that was for sale in the United States in one year, how much would it cost you? The answer: $14 trillion That’s $14,000,000,000,000.00