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Building European Operational Capabilities GMES ESA plans linked to IGOL

Building European Operational Capabilities GMES ESA plans linked to IGOL. O. Arino, rome, 14 September 2004. User process (100 + 100) Project now and in short term future Environmental convention (UNFCCC/Kyoto) GLOBCOVER ATSR/AATSR World Fire Atlas Global Monitoring for Food Security

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Building European Operational Capabilities GMES ESA plans linked to IGOL

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  1. Building European Operational CapabilitiesGMESESA plans linked to IGOL O. Arino, rome, 14 September 2004

  2. User process (100 + 100) Project now and in short term future Environmental convention (UNFCCC/Kyoto) GLOBCOVER ATSR/AATSR World Fire Atlas Global Monitoring for Food Security Operationalisation: GMES and the Sentinels IGOL perequation and topics

  3. User Involvement during the Project User Group: shall devote, at least, 3 man/month of work to the project. This is formalised through letters of commitment (preparation phase). User requirements consolidation Data access & ground truthing Support to products validation Service assessment Service Development EO data Service Products

  4. User’s Portfolio NGOs International Scientific Programs Projects name: HUMAN, URBEX Usernames: MSF, WWF Projects name:GLOBCARBON, MEDSPIRATION, TEMIS, GLOBICE, GLOBCOLOUR Usernames: IGBP, GODAE, GOFC, WCRP, IOCCG IntergovernmentalOrganisations Projects name: DUDES,, GLOBCOVER, CONTRAIL, EPIDEMIO, GLOBAER, BeGO Usernames: EC, UNEP, FAO, EUROCONTROL, WHO, ECMWF, UNESCO Environmental conventions Projects name: KYOTOINV, GLOBWETLAND, DESERTWATCH, ALPINE Usernames: UNFCCC, RAMSAR, UNCCD, , ALPINE CONVENTION, NPoCs NationalGovernmental Ministries, Agencies Projects name: ITALSCAR, SLAM, COASTCHART, TEMIS Usernames: CPA, ENV MINISTRIES, HYDROGRAPHIC OFFICES, MET OFFICES

  5. Global: Globcover, Globcarbon, ATSR WFA Regional: FOREST, KYOTO INV: continuity ensured up to 2008 SAGE (Land Ecosystems), GUS (Urban): continuity ensured up to 2008 GMFS: continuity ensured up to 2008 RISK-EOS (Flood and Fire for CPAs): up to 2008 GLOBWETLAND (RAMSAR) up to end 2006 DESERTWATCH (UNCCD) up to end 2006 DUDES (IGM) AQUIFER (OSS) BeGO (UNESCO) EPIDEMIO (WHO) HUMAN (MSF) 16 relevant project running today: 20 Meuro Next GMES call: 43 Meuro Projects now and in future

  6. ESA Supporting International Conventions • ESA supports: • UNCCD; • World Heritage Convention; • Ramsar Convention on Wetlands; • UNFCCC; • ESA attending key events: • World Summit, Johannesburg, South Africa, 2002; • COP 8 of the UNFCCC, New Delhi, India, 2002; • COP 8 of the Ramsar Convention, Valencia, Spain, 2002; • COP 6 of the UNCCD, La Havana, Cuba, 2003; • COP9 of the UNFCCC, Milano, 2003;

  7. ESA Supporting International Conventions TEMIS TEMIS (Air quality) GlobCarbon (Carbon Cycle) Forest Monitoring GMES TESEO-Carbon Forest Monitoring GMES Kyoto-Inventory Aquifer Management TESEO-Desertification Desertification Monitoring TESEO-Wetlands GlobWetland (Managing Ramsar sites) BEGo (Gorilla Habitat Mapping) 2001 2002 2003 2004

  8. FOREST MONITORING LULUCF – Services for National Greenhouse Gas Reporting IN-SITU DATA Current Users: BMVEL - Germany; NOA - Greece; MAPAAR - France Responsible for UNFCCC and Kyoto Protocol reporting (Art. 3.3, 3.4) Forest inventory field data (sample plots) Biomass Expansion Factores (BEF) Soil data field data and default values Carbon estimates per sample plot EO STRATIFICATION Forest type & land use derived from optical and SARdata Germany Greece French Guiana CARBON BUDGET Average estimate Minimum reliable estimate SAMPLE Forest area 215 000 ha 212 850 ha Carbon stock 6 546 750 tons 5 892 075 tons Services: Maps and Statistics for Land Use, Land Use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) 1990 baseline assessment of Forest and Land use area Carbon Stock and annual changes Error Budget and Minimum reliable estimate Utility: Consistent 1990 baseline assessment Cost reduction and highest level of reliability Compliance with COP decisions and LULUCF Good Practice Guidance Guidlines

  9. KYOTO-INVServices for national reporting on LULUCF activities under the Kyoto Protocol Urban_Area Wetland Grassland Water Forest Unproductive Annual_Crop • Land Use Map • Land Use Change /ARD Map • 0,5 ha minimum mappable unit • 1:50000 scale • 95% thematic accuracy • Statistic data associated • Prototype on 13 test sites • Full/half coverage for I, CH, NL, SP • Forest Map

  10. KYOTO-INVServices for national reporting on LULUCF activities under the Kyoto Protocol Italian Land Use Change: Tuscany 89-02

  11. The GLOBCOVER Initiative ESA - JRC - FAO - UNEP - GOFC - IGBP GLOBCOVER INITIATIVE Olivier Arino, ESA/ESRIN Frédéric Achard, EC/JRC John Latham, FAO Ron Witt, UNEP Kathleen Neumann GOFC LC Steven Plummer, IGBP • Context • Build on European experience (GLC2000,…) • GMESpreparation (Operationalisation) • The initiative • Specifications

  12. The GLOBCOVER User Requirements: April 2004 • Why GLOBCOVER (O. Arino) • The IGOS Land theme and the GOFC strategy (S. Briggs) • The GLOBCARBON example (S. Plummer) • Building on GLC2000 and preparing GMES (A. Belward) • The MERIS FR data collection (H. Laur) • The MERIS FR processor status (A. Buongiorno) • The MERIS FR data quality (S. Delwart) • The UNEP requirements (R, Witt) • The FAO requirements (J, Latham) • The GLOCOVER specification (F. Achard) • The GOFC LC role in GLOBCOVER (Katleen Newmann)

  13. Partnership: ESA - JRC Programs: GOFC - IGBP Users: FAO, UNEP, UN Conventions (CCD, CB) Objectives: Global Land Cover Map in 2005 by using ENVISAT MERIS data at 300m (15 bands) Schedule: Definition phase Spring 2004 Invitation To Tender July 2004 KO December 2004 First Monthly Mosaic September 2005 GLOBCOVER V1 September 2006 GLOBCOVER V2 September 2007 Validation September 2008 Implementation: One European consortium industry/companies The GLOBCOVER Initiative

  14. Aqcuisitions: From 01st December 2005 to 31st March 2006 Land area between 82o North & 56o South Estimated Total volume of input data = 20 TB Pre-processing Geometric corrections (< 150m geo-location accuracy) Radiometric corrections (BRDF needed for high Latitudes) Cloud and Haze masking Temporal compositing Classification (interpretation) Production of a global land cover map through ESA trained by the GLC-2000 regional map GLOBCOVER V1 Production of an advanced land cover map through JRC and a network of partners GLOBCOVER V2 3) Validation : quality control GLOBCOVER specifications

  15. GLC 2000 regional map GLOBCOVER V2 GLOBCOVER V1 GLOBCOVER strategy MERIS FR FS MERIS Advanced Products (1/3 km)

  16. GLOBCOVER Validation GOFC leadership Implemented by companies for GLOBCOVER V1 and by JRC for GLOBCOVER V2 Comparison of the GLOBCOVER global product with “reference” data (GLC-2000 map, others) Comparison with regional maps Use of High Resolution Images sampling

  17. Jan. Dec. World Fire Atlas • 308 or 312K – 3.7μm channel • Global • 1995-present • ATSR-2 + AATSR • 1km*1km • 3-day repeat • monthly files in ascii format (Date, Lat and Long) • http://earth.esa.int/ionia • Underestimation, industrial sites not masked, night-time Seasonal distribution of fires in 2000

  18. Seasonal - Interannual

  19. Countries

  20. Climate zone

  21. Vegetation: GLC2000 1 Tree Cover, broadleaved, evergreen 2 Tree Cover, broadleaved, deciduous, closed 3 Tree Cover, broadleaved, deciduous, open 4 Tree Cover, needle-leaved, evergreen 5 Tree Cover, needle-leaved, deciduous 6 Tree Cover, mixed leaf type 7 Tree Cover, regularly flooded, fresh 8 Tree Cover, regularly flooded, saline, (daily variation) 9 Mosaic: Tree cover / Other natural vegetation 10 Tree Cover, burnt 11 Shrub Cover, closed-open, evergreen (with or without sparse tree layer) 12 Shrub Cover, closed-open, deciduous (with or without sparse tree layer) 13 Herbaceous Cover, closed-open 14 Sparse Herbaceous or sparse shrub cover 15 Regularly flooded shrub and/or herbaceous cover 16 Cultivated and managed areas 17 Mosaic: Cropland / Tree Cover / Other Natural Vegetation 18 Mosaic: Cropland / Shrub and/or Herbaceous cover

  22. Trend? Need for more data SST trend, D. Llewellyn-Jones et al., 2004

  23. Data access: public • World Fire Atlas: • http://shark1.esrin.esa.it/ionia/FIRE/AF/ATSR/ • Koeppen and biomass classification: • http://www.fao.org/SD/EIdirect/climate/EIsp0002.htm • GLC2000 classification: • http://www.gvm.sai.jrc.it/glc2000/defaultGLC2000.htm • ECMWF: • http://data.ecmwf.int/data/d/era40_daily/ • TEMIS (O3, NO2, SO2): • http://www.temis.nl

  24. Global Monitoring for Food Security provides operational services to support decision making in famine relief and agricultural development • Services • Continental scale crop season monitoring • Regional early warning • Planning of FAO/WFP Crop and Food Supply Assessement Missions • National scale resource base mapping and crop production forecasting • High resolution crop type/area + agrometeorological modelling • More accurate information for national ministries and international donors • User Group • Southern African Development Community Regional Early Warning Unit, Zimbabwe • Ministry of Agriculture and Centre de Suivi Ecologique, Senegal • Sudan Meteorological Authority, Khartoum • AGRHYMET/CILSS, Niger • Ministry of Agriculture, Malawi • Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome • World Food Programme, Rome • European Commission DG-JRC

  25. Continental Scale MonitoringSouthern AfricaUsers: SADC-REWU, EC/JRC

  26. Support to Crop and Food Supply Assessment MissionsUsers: FAO and WFP • Base maps provided to FAO/WFP for planning • Missions in April 2004: • Mozambique • Malawi • Zimbabwe Maize

  27. Sub-national production forecastSenegal, 2003User: Ministry Agriculture, Senegal Millet yield forecasts 2003 relative to 10-year average Average = + 5% Peanut yield forecasts 2003 relative to 10-year average Average = - 6%

  28. Malawi - Nchisi, Acreage and planting time (sub-national coverage) Acreage (ha) at sub-district level

  29. Sentinel 1: C band interferometric radar Sentinel 2: SPOT/LANDSAT continuity Sentinel 3: Medium Resolution/Altimeter, SST Sentinel 4: Polar Orbiting Atmospheric Sentinel 5: Geostationary Atmospheric GMES and the Sentinels

  30. Land Cover Land Use and Change Natural and Managed Ecosystems Cross cutting (Soil and Elevation) Improve Science (in situ, validation) Operationalisation (socio ecomomic value and data) IGOL Topics and Paragone

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