Water and Sanitation

1. Water and Sanitation District : Kanker

2. Water and Sanitation Water & sanitation have a direct effects on the health & thus in quality of life.

3. Basic Statistics (Kanker)

4. Present study Covers The issues covered : 1- Goals of the national programmes 2- Status of the district in terms of coverage 3- Utilisation under flagship programme 4- Key Concerns Findings based on information from PHE, Kanker

5. 1- Drinking Water

6. National Goal: “National Rural Drinking Water Programme NRDWP” To provide every rural person with adequate water for drinking, cooking and other domestic basic needs on a sustainable basis. New shift: fully covered habitation means - every house hold in the habitation has been fully covered with potable water in sufficient quantity.

7. Standard Norms • In addition, provision should be allowed at 30 lpcd for animals • In case of hand pump or stand post is estimated for every 250 persons Source: ddws.nic.in

8. Prevailing schemes:

9. Coverage 2003 PC- Partially covered NC- Not Covered FC - Fully Covered Koilibeda, Antagarh and Durgkondal had max. PC (Partially Covered), NC (Not Covered) habitations Source: Habitation survey from , ddws.nic.in

10. Trend- habitation coverage • Good Coverage - all habitation under FC as on March, 2009 • Need of strengthening habitation coverage updating mechanism Source: PHE Dept., Kanker

11. Primary Source of drinking water- Rural • In 97 % of villages main source of drinking water is hand pump • Need of functional, low maintenance soak pit near hand pump

12. Coverage – Hand pump’s status • A total of 965 new hand pumps are to be installed in 2009-10.

13. Coverage – Mechanism Review for slip back Coverage by tube well/ hand pump Coverage by tube well/ hand pump • Till now the focus had been on coverage of PC & NC

14. Water - Quality • Iron affected habitations spread is across all the blocks. • Need of study for limited success of Iron Removal Plant • Possibility of alternative of roof top water harvesting

15. Quality: • Consumption of water with excess iron causes constipation accompanied by other physiological disorders. • Control measures include providing: • Alternate sources free from iron or • or treating iron contaminated water • Permissible Limit: < 1 ppm Source: ddws.nic.in

16. Organogram (PHE Department), Kanker Executive Engineer Kanker District A En- Kanker (Kanker, Narharpur, Charama) A En- Antagarh (Antagarh, Koilibeda) A En- Bahnu. (Bhanup., Durgkondal) Sub division JapadPanchayat/ Panchayat Hand pump mechanic for each 100-120 hand pump At the sub div. – post of AEn, Kanker & Sub Engineer (3), Antagarh is vacant

17. Institutions covered under water supply • Need of updating school coverage (with education dept.) • Need to update coverage of panchayat bhawan, religious places

18. Urban water supply

19. Utilization under ARWSP

20. Utilisation - ARWSP Missed an opportunity to utilize available 192 lakhs in last 3 years

21. Key Concerns • Ensuring adequate water for each household on sustainable basis • Source sustainability in consultation with other department • Quality affected habitation gets an alternative water supply system • (1- Iron Removal Plant, / 2- Spot source/ PWSS/ 3-Gravel tube well) • Document & use of previous learning in dealing with excess iron affected regions • Piloting water harvesting as an alternative • Grater community involvement in plan, implementation & O&M • Documentation of the beast practices/ failures (if any) • Facilitation to the Panchayat/ community in O & M (tariff collection, soak pits etc.) • Mechanism of community feedback/ response on adequacy of water • Panchayat’s involvement in effective quality test/ action • Updated coverage of institutions for water supply (schools, Panchayat, religious place, local haats etc.)

22. 2- Sanitation

23. MDG : 7 Proportion of population with access to improved sanitation CHHATTISGARH

24. 2- Schemes for sanitation : • Total Sanitation Camaign • Support for the APL from the PR & RD • SSHE – School, Aaganwadi District has received 7 Nirmal Gram Panchayat Awards so far

25. What TSC aims at • Improved sanitation behaviours and quality of life • Access and use of toilets to all by 2012. • Coverage of schools by March 2008 • Coverage of Anganwadis by March 2009 • Community managed environmental sanitation system

26. Household Coverage - District • A gap of 74,132 household toilet is to be covered by 2012. • Need of a rapid study for the toilet use rate • Strong IEC initiatives to generate demands

27. School Coverage - District • Each school is to covered with the toilet facility • Latest update of the school coverage is required.

28. Aaganwadi Toilet Coverage - District • Each AWC is to be covered with the toilet facility • Latest update of the AWC is still required.

29. Fund Utilization • Huge variation in utilization pattern (over the years). • Opportunity of utilizing 2.9 crores misses in 2008-09

30. Component wise – Expenditure pattern

31. Issues of concerns (Recap) • 1-Strong IEC to generate demand (even after subsidy demand is low) • 2- Study of the use pattern of the existing toilets • 3- Strengthening the supply chain mechanism • 4- Ensuring trained mason’s availability • 5- Status update of toilet coverage in: • Schools(PS, UPS, HS, Higher Sec.)/ anganwadi • Panchayat/village-wise, household coverage • Public place (Panchayat Bhawan’s etc) • 6- Motivation for bathroom (personal hygiene of women) • 7- Identifying issues of coordiantion with other dept.

32. THANK YOU