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LOS VERBOS REFLEXIVOS. Los Verbos Reflexivos. A reflexive verb in Spanish consists of 2 parts: LAVARSE = to wash oneself 1) the main verb: lavar 2) the reflexive pronoun: se The reflexive pronoun refers to the subject of the sentence
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Los Verbos Reflexivos • A reflexive verb in Spanish consists of 2 parts: • LAVARSE = to wash oneself 1) the main verb: lavar 2) the reflexive pronoun: se • The reflexive pronoun refers to the subject of the sentence yo = me nosotros = nos tú = te vosotros = os él/ella/Ud. = se ellos/ellas/Uds. = se
How to Conjugate Reflexive Verbs • Reflexive verbs are conjugated like the regular non-reflexive verbs except for the reflexive pronoun part. • For example: lavarse = to wash oneself me lavo nos lavamos te lavas os laváis se lava se lavan • Like the d.o.p’s and i.o.p’s , the reflexive pronouns go in front of the conjugated verb. • Attached to the infinitve or affirmative command
Otros verbos reflexivos • --ER ponerse= to put something on yourself me pongo nos ponemos te pones os ponéis se pone se ponen • --IR vestirse (e--i) to get yourself dressed me visto nos vestimos te vistes os vestís se viste se visten
Verbos Y Vocabulario • acostar(se) (o—ue) : to go to bed yourself/put someone else to bed • afeitar(se): to shave yourself/someone else • atar(se) los cordones: to tie your shoes/someone else’s • bañar(se): to bathe yourself/to bathe someone else • cepillar(se) (los dientes) (el pelo): to brush you own teeth/hair/ to brush someone else’s teeth/hair • cortar(se) el pelo/las uñas: to cut your own hair/nails/to cut someone else’s • despertar(se) (e—ie): to wake yourself up/to wake someone else up • divertirse (e—ie): to have a good time • dormirse (o—ue): to fall asleep • ducharse: to take a shower
lavar(se) : to wash yourself/ to wash someone else • levantar(se): to get yourself up/ to get someeone else up • limarse las uñas: to file your nails/someone else’s • limpiar(se) los zapatos: to clean/shine/polish your own shoes/ or someone else’s • peinar(se): to comb your own hair/ to comb someone else’s hair • quitarse: to take something off yourself • la cara: face • el cepillo de dientes: toothbrush
la ducha: shower • el jabón : soap • la mano : hand • la pasta dentífrica: toothpaste • el peine: comb • el pelo : hair • la seda dental: dental floss • el champú: shampoo • el despertador: alarm clock • el desodorante: deodorant
Los Verbos Reflexivos en el pretérito • Reflexive verbs are conjugated just like non- reflexive verbs and the reflexive pronoun comes before the conjugated verb • -AR • me lavé nos lavamos • te lavaste os lavasteis • se lavó se lavaron
Ejercicios de Práctica lava me maquillo 1. El (lavarse/lavar)____________ a su perro. 2. Yo (maquillarse/maquillar) ______________ la cara. 3. Ella (limarse/limar) _________las uñas. 4. La madre (acostarse/acostar) ____________ a su hijo. 5. Nosotros (probarse/probar)_______________ esa chaqueta. 6. Tú le (atarse/atar) __________los cordones de los zapatos a tu hijo. 7. Ellos le (limpiarse/limpiar)____________las botas a su abuelo. se lima acuesta nos probamos atas limpian