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Bellringer

Bellringer. Describe in detail what you see in the diagram. (Minimum 3 sentences) The digestive process is occurring. In order for organisms to live and function they require energy. Eating and digesting food provides the body with chemical energy in the form of ATP . Schedule:.

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Bellringer

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  1. Bellringer • Describe in detail what you see in the diagram. (Minimum 3 sentences) The digestive process is occurring. In order for organisms to live and function they require energy. Eating and digesting food provides the body with chemical energy in the form of ATP.

  2. Schedule: Today you will be able to: Compare the structures & functions of different types of biomolecules, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids. SE 9A • Pre-test • BiomoleculeHmwk Review IAN 11 • Biomolecule graphic organizer IAN 12 • Construct glucose molecule

  3. Biomolecules You are what you eat!

  4. Agenda • Carbohydrates • Proteins • Lipids • Comparing biomolecues • Constructing glucose molecules

  5. Ms. Jackson’s Lunch

  6. Agenda • Carbohydrates • Proteins • Lipids • Comparing the biomolecules • McMush Lab

  7. Carbohydrates aka… Sugar Starch Carbs

  8. How does our body break down this bread?

  9. Breaks down into microscopic molecules Loaf of bread Bread crumbs Polysaccharide Monosaccharide Disaccharide

  10. Structure Sugar Many Polysaccharide

  11. Structure Sugar Two Di saccharide

  12. Structure Sugar One Monosaccharide

  13. Function • Provide QUICK energy to the body!

  14. Bellchallenge: Explain what you think is happening here. (at least 3 sentences) Loaf of bread Bread crumbs Polysaccharide The diagram shows a picture of bread (starch). It also maps out the break down of carbohydrates from their most complex form (polysaccharide) to their least complex (monosaccharide). This process is called hydrolysis. Monosaccharide Disaccharide

  15. Agenda • Bellchallenge: Carbohydrates • Carbohydrate/lipid Homework • Lipids • Test for Organic Compounds (Part A, C & D) • IAN Check (TOC & word wall) • Alternate assignment: • Pp. 48, 39, 43

  16. Breaks down into microscopic molecules Fats, oils, waxes, steroids

  17. Monomer: 3 fatty acids + glycerol

  18. Polar head (&hormones) Non-Polar head Phospholipids & steroids join together w/proteins in the cell membrane

  19. Function • Made mainly of carbon and hydrogen (few oxygen) • Fat best method of STORING • forms cell membranes • Insulates nerve cells (myelin) • Insulates body (maintains homeostasis)

  20. How are complex carbohydrates formed and broken down?

  21. Dehydration Synthesis • Combining single compounds into a complex one by removing water monosaccharide + monosaccharide ----> disaccharide + water C6H12O6 + C6H12O6 ----> C12H22O11 + H2O (Process forms disaccharides & polysaccharides)

  22. Hydrolysis • Addition of WATER to a compound SPLITS it disaccharide + H2O ---> monosaccharide + monosaccharide C12H22O11 + H2O ---> C6H12O6+ C6H12O6

  23. Ms. Jackson’s Lunch

  24. Bellchallenge:Describe what you see (at least 3 sentences) This is an amino acid. It is the monomer for a protein. It contains C, H, O and N. It has 3 groups: an amino group, an R-group, and a carboxyl group. The R-group is considered a variant group because it changes.

  25. Friday 9/17/10 Agenda • Proteins • Test for Organic Substances (Parts C,D &E) • Complete analysis questions • HW: Venn Diagram- carbohydrates, lipids, proteins

  26. Proteins aka…. Whey Protein Meat Polypeptide Peanut butter

  27. Breaks down into microscopic molecules Polypeptide Meat Amino Acid Monomer: amino acid Polymer: polypeptide

  28. Monomer: Amino Acids • Contains C, H, O, N • 20 types • Has both hydrophobic & hydrophylic ends • Differ in R-group • R-group can be acidic, basic or neutral • Makes polypeptide then makes proteins

  29. Polymer: Polypeptide(peptide means bond) • Formed by dehydration synthesis • Sequence determined by DNA • 3-D and folds to take up less space

  30. Function of Proteins • Provides us with building blocks for life! • Also regulate most functions in a cell. • Glycoproteins (antigens) • Combines w/DNA to form chromosomes • Turns genes on and off • Antibodies (fights disease)

  31. Function of Proteins • Provides structure & strength (fibers) • Transports molecules in & out cells • Hemoglobin (transports O2) • Enzymes (speeds up rxns)- has –ase suffix • Acts as hormones (insulin)- many proteins have suffix of -in

  32. Bellringer: Describe in detail what you see in the diagram. (minimum 3 sentences) This is a picture of ATP. ATP is one type of polymer of a nucleic acid. It is made of adenine, sugar, and 3 phosphate groups.

  33. Monday 9/20/10 Agenda • Nucleic Acids • FinishTest for Organic Substances (Parts C,D &E) • Complete analysis questions • HWdue Friday: Venn Diagram- carbohydrates, lipids, proteins & nucleic acids

  34. Nucleic Acids • Contains C, H, O, N, P • Monomer: NUCLEOTIDES • Nucleotidesconsist of 3 parts: 1. 5-Carbon Sugar 2. Phosphate Group 3. Nitrogenous Base

  35. Nucleotide: Nitrogen Bases • 5 types • Cytosine • Guanine • Adenine • Thymine (in DNA only) • Uracil(in RNA only) • Purines or pyrimidines In DNA: In RNA: C-G C-G A-T A-U

  36. Nucleotides: 5-carbon sugar and phosphate group • 2 types of sugars • Ribose (in RNA only) • Deoxyribose (in DNA only) • Phosphate group • Contains phosphorus & oxygen • Polymer: polynucleotide deoxyribose ribose

  37. Function Polypeptide: DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) • contains the genetic code • stores & transmit heredity/genetic information • found in the nucleus (mitochondria) • Double stranded (double helix)

  38. Function Polypeptide: RNA (ribonucleic acid) • Carries info from DNA to cell • Helps in protein synthesis • found in ribosomes & nucleoli • Single stranded

  39. Polypeptide: ATP • Contains adenine, ribose sugar, 3 phosphates • Stores and releases energy

  40. Concept Map Section 2-3 Carbon Compounds include that consist of that consist of that consist of that consist of which contain which contain which contain which contain

  41. Carbohydrates Lipids Nucleic acids Proteins Sugars and starches Fats and oils Nucleotides Amino Acids Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen Carbon, hydrogen,oxygen, nitrogen, Carbon,hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorus Concept Map Section 2-3 Carbon Compounds include that consist of that consist of that consist of that consist of which contain which contain which contain which contain

  42. Which biomolecule has the most energy!?

  43. C-H bonds • Count the number of C-H bonds in your monosaccharide picture. • Count the number of C-H bonds in your saturated or unsaturated bond picture • Which biomolecule (carbs or fats) have more C-H bonds?

  44. The number of C-H bonds = the amount of energy • The more C-H bonds a biomolecule has, the more energy it has! • Fats have the most energy because they have the most C-H bonds!

  45. Video clips: • Burning Marshmallow • Oil lamp • Cooking Oil Car

  46. Time for TEAM CHALLENGE! • Which popular plant process forms glucose? Photosynthesis • Which elements form a glucose molecule? Carbon, hydrogen, oxygen • What is the molecular formula for glucose? • Each group will create a polymer using dehydration synthesis process. C6H12O6

  47. Biomolecule Matchup

  48. McMush Lab

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