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Nonlinear dynamic system analyzing for heart rate variability mathematical model. A.Martynenko & M. Yabluchansky Kharkov National University (Ukraine). HRV – naturally observing phenomenon of nonlinear dynamic behavior of the cardiovascular system Non Linear Mathematical Model (NL MM) of HRV
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Nonlinear dynamic system analyzing for heart rate variability mathematical model A.Martynenko & M. Yabluchansky Kharkov National University (Ukraine)
HRV – naturally observing phenomenon of nonlinear dynamic behavior of the cardiovascular system • Non Linear Mathematical Model (NL MM) of HRV • Why do we need this model? • What is the advantage of NL MM for investigation of ANS?
Mathematical model differential equations • Regulatory (ANS) group: Nonlinear dynamic quasi-periodical processes in humoral (1), sympathetic (2), parasympathetic (3) branches of nervous system d2(ANSi)/dt2 = Fi(Ri d(ANSi)/dt, AiANSi, SjANSj, BioMechanics), i,j = 1,2,3, • BioMechanics group: equations that describe function of biomechanical parameters forming ANS activity d2(BMi)/dt2 = Bi(Rid(BMi)/dt, AiBMi, HRñ, ANS), i = 4,5,6, • HR equation - describe HR changes from cycle to cycle d2(HRñ)/dt2 = fi(R d(HRñ)/dt, A HRñ,SjANSj), j = 1,2,3.
Scheme of cardiovascular regulation(cross-linkage in mathematical model)
HRV (corr=0.993) and spectrum (corr=0.999) (registration vs. model)
First result of NL MM – new technique of spectral domain separation
Standard nonlinear analyzes • Fractal Dimension (D2) • HRV – 4.74 – 5.3 • ECG – 2.65 – 3.5 • N points for embedding • N=102+0.4D2=10000 • Autocorrelation for time delay • Entropy and mutual information
Conclusion • Cardiovascular regulation is nonlinear dynamic system, and then we need nonlinear mathematical modeling for their investigation. • Advantages of NL MM: • New technique of spectra domain separation • Great time compression: We don’t need 4-5 hours of registration for attractor reconstruction – only 3 min of registration and NL MM • Attractor visualization in Humoral - Sympathetic - Parasympathetic phase space is very good