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Ethnic and Social Differences in Childhood Obesity, Comparison of Roma and non-Roma Groups in Slovakia

Overview:. Roma communities around Europe create estimated amount of 8 10 millions Roma people living prevalently in Eastern and Central Europe. Identifying Roma as an ethnic group brings the problem due the national policy in former CEE countries where nationality is voluntary in the cens

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Ethnic and Social Differences in Childhood Obesity, Comparison of Roma and non-Roma Groups in Slovakia

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    1. Ethnic and Social Differences in Childhood Obesity, Comparison of Roma and non-Roma Groups in Slovakia Rimrov K. et all. Institute of Hygiene and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, Kosice, Slovak Republic

    3. Geographic distribution of Roma population in Slovakia (official statistics census by nationality 2001)

    4. Estimated amount of Roma in CCE (%)

    5. Obesity Obesity is associated with significant morbidity and mortality and poses one of the major cardiovascular risk. Prevalence of overweight and obesity has globally worldwide increasing trend among children and youths. Roma children from previous research are shorter with lower body height and weight. Adult Gypsies have high tendency for abdominal and total obesity so aim of the study was to evaluate overweight trends among children.

    6. Material and methods I. cross-sectional anthropometrical survey, including basic body parameters subjects were Roma preschool and schoolchildren aged 3-12 years, 710 Roma (332 boys, 378 girls), semi-segregated group, compared to National Anthropometric Survey Results from 2001 (no SES)

    7. Material and methods II. 710 Roma semi-segregated group, compared to 752 non-Roma children living in the vicinity of Roma population no SES in Slovak Anthropometric survey as SES data collected: parents education, parents employment, single parent family, smoking in the family, parents questionnaires, Roma as regulated interview at the school meeting

    8. Statistical analysis for national survey comparison arithmetic means t/test have been used for BMI changes and SES factors impact multiple regression model has been used

    9. Ethnic differences in height (boys)

    10. Ethnic differences in height (boys)

    11. Ethnic differences in height (girls)

    12. Ethnic differences in height (girls)

    13. Ethnic differences in weight (boys)

    14. Ethnic differences in weight (girls)

    15. Ethnic differences in WHR (boys)

    16. Ethnic differences in WHR (girls)

    17. Ethnic differences in BMI (boys)

    18. Ethnic differences in BMI (girls)

    20. Conclusions I. Outputs from comparison of Roma data with national anthropometric survey claim: lower basic anthropometric parameters in the Roma children population, BUT the values of BMI index and WHR index showing tendency for android shaping of the body higher BMI particularly in age 6 9 years in the both sexes tendency for obesity

    21. Conclusions II. statistical difference between Roma and non-Roma children in BMI for increased BMI as a risk factors from SES ethnicity, mother education and single family status

    22. Limitations cross-sectional study representativness small amount of children for anthropometric measure no randomisation questionnaires from parents or Roma children have very low validity

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