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General Body Meeting 02-22-12. Welcome. AIESEC Cornell. Spring 2010. AIESEC Cornell Spring Recruitment 2012. What is AIESEC?. World ’ s largest student-run organization International, non-political, non-profit, independent. AIESEC Global Partners. AIESEC Cornell. Spring 2010.
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AIESEC Cornell Spring 2010 AIESEC Cornell Spring Recruitment 2012
What is AIESEC? World’s largest student-run organization International, non-political, non-profit, independent
AIESEC Cornell Spring 2010 Exchange Programme
Exchange Global Internship Program Global CommunityDevelopmentProgram General Internships Global Exchange Partners Tata ConsultancyServices Educational Internships Developmental Internships
Global Internship Programme • Corporate internships • Work nature • Management • Technical • Education (corporate) • Location:developed countries • Duration:Long-term (6-12 months) • Compensation:Paid
Sample Internship – Finance • Company: Deutsche Post DHL • Location: Germany • Field: Finance and HR Job Description: • Coordinating projects, quality assurance and decision-making processes • Independent development and implementation of reports for the processes • Cost-benefit-analysis for process proposals Requirements: English, Experience with cost accounting, financial accounting and financial planning and budgeting
Sample Internship– Global Exchange Partner • Company: UBS • Location: Switzerland • Field: Finance Job Description: • Analyzing and mapping of the current processes to develop new strategies to increase efficiency • Utilizing various tools such as Excel and Access to develop applications to support new strategies • Attending training programs in credit risk control Requirements: English, Background in statistics, banking and introductory finance
Sample Internship – Partnership • Company: Tata Consultancy Services • Location: India • Field: Management/Technical Job Description: • Job descriptions can be modified to suit interns’ abilities • 100% acceptance rate in Spring 2011 Requirements:Graduating seniors, non-Indian descent Interested? Information sessions: • January 31st: Rockefeller 128, 6:30PM • February 1st: Rockefeller 132, 6:30PM
Application Process • Submit application on: http://www.aieseconline.net • Application deadline: Sunday, February 26th, 23:59PM • Formal interviews: February 28-March 1 • Notification of acceptance:March 4th • Questions? Email vpogx-cornell@aiesecus.org
DCF Modeling Workshop • March 3rd and 4th • 11:30 am – 6:00 pm • Martha van Rensselaer G71 • Lunch Fee of $15 • Applications released on website tomorrow • Deadline is February 28th, 11:59 pm • 130 spots open
Oil Prices • Iran cuts off oil exports to France and Britain • Threatens premature cut to others in EU
Greece: Last Week • Tuesday Feb 14: Bailout plan delayed • Warned Athens that needed to respect bailout terms • Did not receive the required political assurances from the leaders of the Greek coalition parties • $525 million for a fiscal gap: prerequisite for the bailout was missing
Approved Bailout Package • Brussels, Tuesday February 21st: agree on a second bailout • Offer Greece €130 billion ($171.9 billion) • Greece agrees: reduce debt to 120.5% of GDP by 2020 • Debt currently at 160% of GDP • Estimate: 129% of GDP in 2020 • $66bn more from 2015-2020 to reach goal • If no bailout: 178% of GDP in 2015 • Deal includes: 53.5% write down for investors in Greek bonds, from already having a 50% loss • Overall loss of 75%
Bailout Plan • Distribute profits (estimated €45 bn to €50 bn) from holdings of bonds • Plan designed to write off ~ €100 billion of Greek debt by mid march deadline • Exchange before March 20 to escape the full 14.5 billion-euro cost of the bond redemption • Further reduction in interest rates on the €53 billion in loans from the euro-zone
Greece: Big Spending Cuts • Reducing pharmaceutical expenditures by $1.3 billion in 2012 • Cut overtime pay for hospital doctors by $66 million • Save $396 million in military procurement • Save $40 million by reducing the number of deputy mayors and staff • Many protests, especially from public sector employees
Uncertainties • Long term questions ability to pay off debt • Greek economy: more competitive through wage cuts • Falling wages will deepen Greece's recession • Tension: bailout plan of reducing debt and improving competitiveness • The internal devaluation to restore Greece's competitiveness will lead to a higher debt-to-GDP ratio, in the short term • Elections in April
What’s Next? • Results of second aid program will come in months • European Stability Mechanism: • €500 billion to address firewall issue • Injection of liquidity into the banking sector by the ECB • Determination to save currency • Prevent chain reactions • To mark the beginning of the end and give euro zone momentum it needs!
Extension of Payroll Tax Cuts MICC General Body Meeting 2/22/2012
Payroll Tax: Background • Resolved payroll tax stalemate in December • $143 billion economic package passed, includes: • Extension of payroll tax holiday • Tax benefits for unemployed • Reimburse doctor’s Medicare compensation • Support “work sharing” program • Extends lowered payroll tax of 4.2% from original 6.2% for 160 million workers.
Specifics • Passed in House 293-132, Senate 60-36 with bipartisan support • Republicans originally antagonized package due to cost/spending • Dropped resistance to avoid public backlash during election year • No spending cuts to pay for cost
Specifics • Goal of payroll tax cut: • Help recovery by giving consumers more money • Not just help jobless– help stay in jobs • Concessions by Democrats: • Cuts to other Federal programs, ie. preventative healthcare, to pay cost • Limit on unemployment benefit • Drug test program for unemployment benefit candidates
Discussion • Prevents 0.4% reduction in GDP, half million jobs, and 0.3% increase in unemployment. • Improvement in GDP improves chances of Obama’s reelection. • Rising stock prices
Criticism • What about social security? • Payroll tax = money taken from paycheck to pay for social security • Iconic program for Democrats • No spending cuts to offset cost of package • Added to deficit of over $1 trillion • Re-progamming payroll systems with 2 month lead time
Two Minute Drill Guest Lecturer: SiddhantTrivedi Topic: Venture Capital
MCD QuanTeam
“MCD is a business you can own forever. As long as people need to eat, McDonald's offers good quality food and service, and the company keeps growing every year.“ -Bill Ackerman
MCD at a Glance MCD has risen from a share price of $12.8 in March 2003 to now $100. Annualized return of 25.7% over last nine years with a 35% return in 2011.
Trading Multiples and Key Statistics • Stock Price: $100.67 • 52-week range: $72.89-$102.22 • Beta: 0.31 • Market cap: $102.99 billion • Dividend: $2.80 • Dividend Yield: 2.80% • Operating margin: 30.71%
Pays a Great Dividend • Current Div Payout is 2.53%, back to where it was before 2008 • Payout is constantly increasing
Trading Multiples and Key Statistics • 2011 Global Sales Growth: 6.7% • Analyst expectations: 5.7& • US Sales growth: 7.8% • Asia Sales growth: 7.3% • P/E (ttm): 19.10 • P/E (fwd): 15.93 • P/BV (ttm): 7.71 • Lower Multiples than those for competitive companies Yum and Wendy’s even given its impressive performance: • Yum P/E of 23x and P/BV of 15x • Wendy’s fwd P/E 21.6x
Business Model • Earns revenue as a franchiser and operator of restaurants • 15% owned and operated directly – “models” • Remainder through JV / franchise agreements
Industry Overview • Competitors • WEN, YUM, JACK • YUM includes KFC, Pizza Hut, LJS, and A&W • Burger King Holdings (Private) • Internationally, MCD competes with YUM
Performance 2011 Performance: 35% increase Volatility: 60% less than market
Growth in Asia • YUM: • 14% EPS growth in 2011 • 19% sales growth in China • 50% of revenue from Asia • Operating margin: 15.81% • MCD: • 7.3% sales growth in Asia • 22% of revenue from Asia • Operating margin: 30.71% • Reasons for growth: • Huge capital expenditures in China (opened record 200 restaurants in 2011) • Margins down 80 bps due to stores opening, will rise in future • $2.9 billion in CapEx in 2012: 1300 new restaurants, 250 in China
Reinvestment and Menu Growth • Menu expansions: • Premium coffee drinks • Breakfast items • Salads • Value menu • Reinvestment: • 2012: $2.9 billion in CapEx • 1,150 new stores • 2,500 reimaged stores (45% of interiors and 25% exteriors) • Returning money to shareholders: • 2011: $6 billion returned to shareholders
Benjamin Graham Analysis 8 Hurdles: • Hurdle #1: Earnings/Price > 2×(10 Year Treasury Yield) • Hurdle #2: Current P/E Ratio < [½ × (5-Year P/E Ratio)] • Hurdle #3: Dividend Yield > [1/2 ×(10 Year-Treasury Yield)] • Hurdle #4: Stock Price < [1.5 × Book Value/Share] • Hurdle #5: Total Debt < Book Value • Hurdle #6: Current Ratio > 2.00 • Hurdle #7: Earnings Growth > 7% over past 5 years • Hurdle #8: Stability in Growth of Earnings
Benjamin Graham Analysis Hurdle #1 • Earnings/Price > 2×(10 Year Treasury Yield) • McDonald’s Earnings/Price • EPS: $5.27 • Price: $100.61 • Earnings/Price: 5.24% • 10 Year Treasury Yield (×2) • 4.02% Hurdle: Passed
Benjamin Graham Analysis Hurdle #2 • Current P/E Ratio < [½ × (5-Year P/E Ratio)] • Forward Price/Earnings: 15.8% • Highest 5-Year Price/Earning: 32.2% Hurdle: Passed
Benjamin Graham Analysis Hurdle #3 • Dividend Yield > [1/2 ×(10 Year-Treasury Yield)] • McDonald’s Dividend Yield: 2.8% • 10-Year Treasury Yield: 2.01% Hurdle: Passed
Benjamin Graham Analysis Hurdle #4 • Stock Price < [1.5 × Book Value/Share] • McDonald’s Book Value/Share: $13.04 • Stock Price: $100.61 Reason: Much of McDonald’s Operations are owned by Franchisees, thus not showing up on Balance Sheet Hurdle: Failed
Benjamin Graham Analysis Hurdle #5 • Total Debt < Book Value • McDonald’s Total Debt: $12.54 billion • McDonald’s Book Value: $13.3 billion Hurdle: Passed