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Session C2: Promising Research Roundtable An Integrated Work-Zone Computer System For Capacity Estimation, Cost/Benefit Analysis, and Design Of Control. Project Cost: $176,859 Project Duration: 2 years and 8 months (4/30/2007-12/29/2009) Maryland State Highway Administration
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Session C2: Promising Research RoundtableAn Integrated Work-Zone Computer System For Capacity Estimation, Cost/Benefit Analysis, and Design Of Control Project Cost: $176,859 Project Duration: 2 years and 8 months (4/30/2007-12/29/2009) Maryland State Highway Administration Allison Hardt Chief of Research
Motivations for the Project Work Zones – one of the main contributors to increased delays and traffic safety concerns on highway networks. The effectiveness of work-zone operational and control strategies is contingent on an accurate estimate of the available work-zone capacity.
Existing Issues Work-zone capacity varies with local driving behaviors. Work-zone impact is hard to estimate due to interactions between drivers and control strategies. Maryland has to hire consultants to estimate work-zone operation efficiency to determine optimal work-zone control strategies and schedules. Number of consultants capable of conducting reliable estimation is very limited. Lack of a tool for engineers to quickly and reliably get the job done.
Project Objective • Develop a system to guide engineers and consultants in estimating work zone capacity and potential delay and queue length.
Work-Zone Capacity AnalysisData Analysis • Microscopic level • Driving behaviors recorded near work-zone • Before and after the lane closure comparison • A behavior model for drivers in Maryland was developed • Statistic level • Vehicle throughput at various locations • Temporal changes before and after lane closure • Shock-wave and other derivatives
LCAP: Lane-based Capacity Analysis Program • User-friendly interface for data input; • Easily-identified results for work-zone applications; • No need to understand capacity equations; • Fully take advantage of theoretical research results and calibrated simulation model. Why LCAP? • Basic Version Features: • Capability of using different analytical capacity models at user’s discretion • Pro Version Features: • Integration of Microscopic Traffic Simulation Model • Compatible with both CORSIM 5.1 and 6.0 • Very friendly interface – no need to know how to use simulation software • Entry/Exit Ramp Impacts can be modeled. • Ramps to the upstream and downstream of the work-zone • Ramps on the left or right side of the mainline roadway
LCAP: Lane-based Capacity Analysis Program • System Interfaces:
Relationship to QuickZone Maryland’s program is essentially a customized version of FHWA’s program. Differences: Utilizes previously developed capacity estimation model by the University of Maryland. Users can define the criteria used for the analysis. Maryland version uses a 24-hour traffic count instead of average daily traffic count.
Conclusion Reliable capacity estimation tool for Maryland’s work zones. SHA sees its benefits in improved reliability and efficiency in work-zone operations. Can be applied to other functional classes of roads such as urban arterials, with revisions.
Can Other States Use This Tool? Yes! Other states would need to conduct a field survey to understand local driving behavior.
Additional Information • Go to study website: http://attap.umd.edu/lcap/ • Contact Allison Hardt of Maryland SHA at 410-545-2916 or ahardt@sha.state.md.us