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TABLES & ANCHORS

TABLES & ANCHORS. Table Tags. <TABLE> Identifies the Structure <TR> Table Row <TH> Column 1 </TH> Table Heading <TH> Column 2 </TH> </TR>. Table Tags Continued. <TR> <TD> First Cell </TD> Define the table cell <TD> Second Cell </TD> and enter the cell data </TR> <TR>

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TABLES & ANCHORS

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  1. TABLES & ANCHORS

  2. Table Tags • <TABLE> Identifies the Structure • <TR> Table Row • <TH> Column 1 </TH> Table Heading • <TH> Column 2 </TH> • </TR>

  3. Table Tags Continued • <TR> • <TD> First Cell </TD> Define the table cell • <TD> Second Cell </TD> and enter the cell data • </TR> • <TR> • <TD> Third Cell </TD> • <TD> Fourth Cell </TD> • </TR> • </TABLE>

  4. Table Borders • Default = browsers will display tables without borders • <TABLE BORDER = “5”> • Has to be inside the TABLE TAG • BORDER tag will only effect the outside border

  5. TABLE CELL SPACING/PADDING • CELL SPACING • Property that controls the amount of space between cells • <TABLE CELLSPACING = “2”> • CELL PADDING • Property that controls the amount of space between text and cell borders • <TABLE CELLPADDING = “3”>

  6. DEFINE TABLE SIZE • When no width or height is specified, the table will only be as wide and high as it needs to be • <TABLE WIDTH = “SIZE” HEIGHT = “SIZE”> • Can be pixels or percentages (70%)

  7. ALIGNMENT • You can specify how the data in the table cell will appear by aligning the text horizontally, vertically, or both. • Horizontal Alignment – Use the Align property inside the <TD> tag • The default is left • <TD ALIGN = “LEFT, RIGHT, or CENTER”>

  8. ALIGNMENT • Vertical Alignment- use the VALIGN property inside the <TD> tag • <TD VALIGN=“TOP, MIDDLE, or BOTTOM”> • The ALIGN and VALIGN must be inside the <TD> tag

  9. COLSPAN AND ROWSPAN • To give a cell a different width than the cell above it you need to use the COLSPAN attribute in the <TD> or <TH> tags • <TD COLSPAN = “VALUE”> • To give a cell a different height than the cell beside it, you need to use the ROWSPAN attribute in the <TD> or the <TH> tags • <TD ROWSPAN = “VALUE”>

  10. TABLE BACKGROUNDS • Set BGCOLOR for <TABLE> tag • <TABLE BGCOLOR =“color”> • <TR BGCOLOR =“color”> • <TH BGCOLOR = “color”> • <TD BGCOLOR = “color”>

  11. Links (Anchors) • The <a> tag creates an anchor • What is an anchor? • Text that is specifically marked so you can link it from other parts of the document • Text that is anchored will become the destination of the link; it is not the text you click(pointer) • <a name=“top”>Home</a>(destination) • <a href=“#top”> Home </a> (pointer)

  12. Link to URL • You can also link text or an image to an outside site • <a href = “URL”>

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