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Exploring Biology: The Fascinating World of Living Organisms

Discover the intricate world of biology, from the smallest units of life to the study of ancient organisms. Learn about metabolism, cells, genetics, and more.

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Exploring Biology: The Fascinating World of Living Organisms

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  1. Biology: The Study of Life

  2. Question 1 - 10 • Define metabolism

  3. Answer 1 – 10 • Combination of chemical reactions in which an organism uses materials to carry out life functions.

  4. Question 1 - 20 • ____________ are the basic/smallest units of life.

  5. Answer 1 – 20 • Cells

  6. Question 1 - 30 • What is the difference between sexual and asexual?

  7. Answer 1 – 30 • Sexual – 2 parents create genetically different offspring. • Asexual – 1 parent produces a clone of itself.

  8. Question 1 - 40 • ____________ is the process by which an organism keeps its internal conditions fairly consistent in order to survive.

  9. Answer 1 – 40 • Homeostasis

  10. Question 1 - 50 • All living things share the following………

  11. Answer 1 – 50 • Are made up of units called cells • Can reproduce • Are based on a universal genetic code (DNA) • Grow and develop • Obtain and use materials and energy • Respond to their environment • Maintain a stable internal environment • Change over time

  12. Question 2 - 10 • What is Zoology?

  13. Answer 2 – 10 • The study of animals

  14. Question 2 - 20 • What is Biology?

  15. Answer 2 – 20 • The study of life.

  16. Question 2 - 30 • A _____________ is someone who used scientific methods to study living things.

  17. Answer 2 – 30 • Biologist

  18. Question 2 - 40 • ___________ is the study of plants.

  19. Answer 2 – 40 • Botany

  20. Question 2 - 50 • What is Paleontology?

  21. Answer 2 – 50 • The study of ancient life.

  22. Question 3 - 10 • What do living things use as their main source of energy?

  23. Answer 3 – 10 • Carbohydrates

  24. Question 3 - 20 • What is used to store energy, insulate, repel water, and form membranes?

  25. Answer 3 – 20 • Lipids

  26. Question 3 - 30 • What are the two major types of Nucleic Acids?

  27. Answer 3 – 30 • DNA and RNA

  28. Question 3 - 40 • Proteins are made up of _____________.

  29. Answer 3 – 40 • Amino Acids

  30. Question 3 - 50 • What are the 4 types of organic molecules in living things?

  31. Answer 3 – 50 • Carbohydrates • Lipids • Nucleic Acids • Proteins

  32. Question 4 - 10 • _________________ are substances in food that provide the raw materials and energy the body needs for essential processes.

  33. Answer 4 – 10 • Nutrients

  34. Question 4 - 20 • How much water should an adult drink daily?

  35. Answer 4 – 20 • 8 cups

  36. Question 4 - 30 • What vitamin deficiency can casue bowed legs, rickets, and poor teeth?

  37. Answer 4 – 30 • Vitamin D

  38. Question 4 - 40 • What mineral deficiency can cause osteoporosis?

  39. Answer 4 – 40 • Calcium

  40. Question 4 - 50 • Name three nutrients needed by living things.

  41. Answer 4 – 50 • Vitamins • Minerals • Water

  42. Question 5 - 10 • What does the prefix ‘mono’ mean?

  43. Answer 5 – 10 • Single/One

  44. Question 5 - 20 • What does the prefix ‘poly’ mean?

  45. Answer 5 – 20 • Many

  46. Question 5 - 30 • What does the prefix ‘macro’ mean?

  47. Answer 5 – 30 • Large

  48. Question 5 - 40 • What does the prefix ‘micro’ mean?

  49. Answer 5 – 40 • Small

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