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Graphing. Wakefield 2011-2012. Choosing the Correct Type of Graph. Bar Graph Compare data quickly & easily Such as grade distribution Growth of plants. Choosing the Correct Type of Graph. Pie Graph / Chart Showing Percentages % of student body who picked certain entrees @ lunch
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Graphing Wakefield 2011-2012
Choosing the Correct Type of Graph • Bar Graph • Compare data quickly & easily • Such as grade distribution • Growth of plants
Choosing the Correct Type of Graph • Pie Graph / Chart • Showing Percentages • % of student body who picked certain entrees @ lunch • % of a total budget to be used on certain items
Choosing the Correct Type of Graph • Line Graph • Looking @ changes over time • The number of swimsuits sold each month • The change in your height throughout the year
Line Graphs • In science class you use a line graph most of the time • To compare variables • (Variables are things in an experiment that change)
Labeling Graphs • All parts of a data table must be included in a graph • Graphs are simply pictures of the info collected in a data table
Labeling Graphs • There are 2 axes on a line graph • Horizontal axis / x-axis • Runs along the bottom of the graph horizontally • Vertical axis / y axis • Runs along the side of the graph vertically / up & down Y X
Labeling Graphs • Each axis must be labeled with the proper variable • X axis indicates the Independent variable • The variable that changes in an experiment • Y axis indicates the Dependent variable • The variable that is observed and is changed by the independent variable Y X
Labeling Graphs • Each axis must be labeled in the proper units • Meters – hours – seconds – degrees Celsius • Each entry should be spaced out in even intervals • The Rangeon a graph is the difference between the largest and smallest numbers in the data • The Interval is the range divided by the # of lines • When constructing your graph, make sure to space your intervals so that you take up as much of your graph as possible.
Plotting Data Points • The #’s in a data table are organized in pairs • Called Ordered Pairs
Interpolation and Extrapolation • Interpolation • A prediction made between known data points • Extrapolation • A prediction made beyond known data points
Graphing Vocabulary • Bar Graph • Data • Data Table • Dependent Variable • Extrapolation • Graph • Independent Variable • Interpolation • Interval • Line Graph
Graphing Vocabulary • Ordered Pairs • Pie/Circle Graph • Range • Title • Units • Variables • X-axis • Y-axis