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The Etruscans

The Etruscans. The Etruscans . Three periods of Etruscan History: Villanovan Period – 9 th -8 th centuries BCE – similar to Greek Geometric Period in art Orientalizing Phase – 750 – 575 BCE – Etruscans reach height of their power

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The Etruscans

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  1. The Etruscans

  2. The Etruscans • Three periods of Etruscan History: • Villanovan Period – 9th -8th centuries BCE – similar to Greek Geometric Period in art • Orientalizing Phase – 750 – 575 BCE – Etruscans reach height of their power • Archaic Period – 550 – 350 BCE – Coincides with Greek Archaic Period; heavy Greek influence; most artwork from this period

  3. The Etruscans • The Etruscans are the first historic people in Italy • Etruscan writing has still not been deciphered • Etruscan religion was very similar to Egyptian and Greek; they were polytheistic and shared same gods as the Greeks but they had a strong belief in the afterlife like the Egyptians • Most Etruscan art is funereal.

  4. The Etruscans • Etruscan Art characteristics: • Heavy use of bronze and terracotta • Humans not always in proportion – not concerned with ideal forms • Many mythological themes: animals, heroes, and gods • Most art is related to funerals, tombs and after life themes

  5. The Etruscans • Apollo of Veii • 6th century BCE • Veii, Italy • Done in terracotta, easily sculpted but also delicate • Masterpiece of Etruscan Art • From top of temple

  6. The Etruscans • Portrait of a Boy • 300-100 BCE • Chiusi, Italy • Boy appears to be looking away towards a far away land • Etruscans were famous for their bronze work done in the lost wax method

  7. The Etruscans • Capitoline Brutus • 300 BCE • Rome, Italy • Considered to be done by Etruscan artists who were skilled in bronze work although it represents a famous Roman • An early hero of the Republic, not the same person who killed Julius Caesar

  8. The Etruscans • L’Arringatore (The Orator) • Early 1st Century BCE • Perugia?? Italy • Aulus Metellus is the name of the man • Although the work is Etruscan, the style and clothing are completely Roman

  9. Etruscan Art • Etruscan Temple Reconstruction • 7th century BCE • Throughout Etruria, central Italy • This is an artist reconstruction – based on descriptions from Roman sources, coins and tomb paintings

  10. Etruscan. Plan: an Etruscan temple. ca. Seventh century BCE.

  11. Etruscan. Plan and reconstruction model of an Etruscan temple.ca. Seventh century BCE.

  12. Tumulus from Cerveteri, Italy 7th to 2nd centuries B.C.E. Etruscan tombs resembled homes and businesses in many details

  13. Etruscan Art • Tomb of the Reliefs • 3rd Century BCE • Cerveteri, Italy • Richer people could afford sculpture in their tombs – here is the tomb of a blacksmith – note the reliefs of swords, armor, shields, etc

  14. Etruscan Art • Tomb of Hunting and Fishing • 520 BCE • Architecture/painting • Tarquinia, Italy • Interior of tomb from necropolis – continued belief in similarity in life and after life

  15. Etruscan Art • Sarcophagus of Married Couple • 520 BCE • sculpture • Cerveteri, Italy • Made of terracotta, coffin of a married couple – Etruscans believed after life was same as this life

  16. Etruscan Art • She- Wolf • 500 BCE • Rome, Italy • Typical Etruscan example of bronze animals – the twins were added in the Renaissance – this is now the symbol of the city of Rome

  17. Etruscan Art

  18. Etruscan Art - Tombs

  19. Etruscan Art • The end . . . • Next Lecture … • The Romans

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