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AP World History

AP World History. Maritime Revolution. Maritime Revolution. Malayo-Indonesians colonized Madagascar. Arabs established trades routes & markets Ming Chinese treasure ships for diplomats. Maritime Revolution. Vikings in Iceland, Greenland & Vinland

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AP World History

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  1. AP World History Maritime Revolution

  2. Maritime Revolution • Malayo-Indonesians colonized Madagascar. • Arabs established trades routes & markets • Ming Chinese treasure ships for diplomats.

  3. Maritime Revolution • Vikings in Iceland, Greenland & Vinland • Few Europeans returned from Atlantic in 11th & 12th centuries. • Arawak and Carib settled in Greater & Lesser Antilles.

  4. Maritime Revolution • Iberian kingdoms sponsored exploration: • Adventure, • revival of trade, and • control Mediterranean

  5. Maritime Revolution • Italian city-states: allied & traded with Muslims gained access to Asian goods. Had advanced shipbuilding & cannon technology, & remained open to new geography.

  6. Maritime Revolution • Prince Henry the Navigator, researcher • Improved the compass & astrolabe & designed new shipping vessels.

  7. Maritime Revolution • Portuguese learned about the westerlies & proceeded to explore the African coast. • God, glory, and gold.

  8. Maritime Revolution • Fernao Gomes sent explorers to Gold Coast • Bartolomeu Dias & Vasco da Gama rounded tip of Africa & contacted India.

  9. Maritime Revolution • 1492 Columbus claims discovery for Spain leading to the Treaty of Tordesillas

  10. Maritime Revolution • Magellan sails around globe & establishes Spain’s claim to Philippines.

  11. Maritime Revolution • West Africa welcomed Portuguese for trade. • Benin and Kongo prospered, but only in the beginning.

  12. Maritime Revolution • East African response to the Portuguese was varied based on the needs on both sides.

  13. Maritime Revolution • Portuguese gained control of major ports using superior ships & firepower. • Control of ports led to dominating spice trade

  14. Maritime Revolution • Portuguese never completely controlled Indian Ocean trade, but still became very wealthy.

  15. Maritime Revolution • Arawak – Hispaniola • Spanish followed same recipe for control in Antilles & throughout the Caribbean.

  16. Maritime Revolution • Hernan Cortes conquered the Aztecs. • Francisco Pizarro conquered the Incans.

  17. Maritime Revolution • Spain’s conquest due to 1. disease 2. Military technology 3. Same pattern of conquest formerly used.

  18. Maritime Revolution • Eastern Hemisphere experienced different pattern of dominance • Profit without conquest of territory.

  19. Conclusions • Opening new trade routes marks the beginning of the “modern period.”

  20. Conclusions • Opening new trade routes laid basis for long-term expansion & growing global interaction.

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