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Transit-Oriented Development in Omaha. UP206A. KRISTEN FIGUEIRA. CURRENT POPULATION: ALMOST 410,000 GROWTH: POPULATION EXPECTED TO DOUBLE BY 2050 SOLUTION? TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD) TRANSIT RIDERSHIP: 1.4%. WHY OMAHA?. PROJECT AREA. PUBLIC TRANSIT (OMAHA METRO).
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Transit-Oriented Development in Omaha UP206A KRISTEN FIGUEIRA
CURRENT POPULATION: ALMOST 410,000 GROWTH: POPULATION EXPECTED TO DOUBLE BY 2050 SOLUTION? TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT (TOD) TRANSIT RIDERSHIP: 1.4% WHY OMAHA?
Benson Park Transit Center North Omaha Transit Center Westroads Transit Center Midtown Transit Center Downtown Transit Center Metro College Transit Center TRANSIT CENTERS
TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT: • DENSITY • SOCIO-ECONOMIC • OTHER FACTORS: • YOUNG PROFESSIONALS & “EMPTY NESTERS” • TRANSIT QUALITY • OTHER MODE CHOICE • IT’S ALL ABOUT ACCESS! TRANSIT-ORIENTED DEVELOPMENT
Benson Park Transit Center North Omaha Transit Center Westroads Transit Center Midtown Transit Center Downtown Transit Center Metro College Transit Center MEDIAN INCOME (within 1 mile of transit center)
Transit Center Ridership + Pct Trans + Med Inc + Density + Bike + Walk TOD VIABILITY
Transit Center Ridership + Pct Trans + Pct Below Poverty + Median Income + Density + Avg Ed TOD FOR LOW-INCOME HOUSING
TOD IN OMAHA? • DEPENDS ON YOUR GOALS • FOR AFFLUENT YOUNG, HOUSEHOLDS IT HAS POTENTIAL, BUT NOT MUCH • AS A MEANS OF FUNDING FOR LOW-INCOME HOUSING, IT COULD BE A VIABLE OPTION CONCLUSION
IMAGES • Title Page Photo: http://images.businessweek.com/ss/009/10/1022_40_strongest_US_metro_economies/9.htm • Newspaper Article: • http://www.mapacog.org • OMAHA Metro Map: • http://ometro.com/bus-system-page/system-map • MAPS • ESRI • 2010 TIGERFILES • DATA • American Fact Finder 2010 • Omaha Metro • MAPA Council of Governments REFERENCES
MODELING • ORIGNAL DATA (transit centers and ridership) • MEASUREMENT/ANALYSIS • HOT SPOT ANALYSIS (SPATIAL ANALYST) • GEOCODING • INSET MAP • GRADUATED SYMBOLS • AGGREGATING ATTRIBUTE FIELDS (transit use, ag) • CREATING INDICES (poverty, minority) • CUSTOM SHAPEFILE CREATION (transit centers and ridership data) • ATTRIBUTE SUB-SET SELECTION • GEOPROCESSING SKILLS
Attribute Subset Selections for Clips: • Omaha was derived by querying places (NB Places, "Name"= Omaha) • Douglas County was derived by quering Counties Shapefile (Counties, "Name" = "Douglas" AND "SFID" = "055") • Spatial Analyst: • Variables were reclassified (high/low) based on output spatial analysis (ie- Median Income reverse ranked for Low Income Locations but not TOD Viability) • TOD Viability: Transit Center Ridership + Pct Trans + Med Inc + Density + Bike + Walk • Low Income Locations: Transit Center Ridership + Pct Trans + Pct Below Poverty + Median Income + Density + Avg Ed SKILLS
JOINS OF CENSUS DATA (% BELOW POVERTY LINE, % MINORITY, MEDIAN INCOME, TOTAL HOUSEHOLDS, ETHNICITY to Douglas County) MODEL: JOINS