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National Hydrography Dataset Application Symposium. Andrew T. Battin Senior Information Resource Management Official U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water December 11-14, 2000 The University of Texas at Austin. Geo-Referencing History & Purpose.
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National Hydrography DatasetApplication Symposium Andrew T. Battin Senior Information Resource Management Official U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Water December 11-14, 2000 The University of Texas at Austin
Geo-Referencing History & Purpose • A Brief History of the Office of Water • Traditional permitted outfall / intake approach • Watershed emphasis • Recent Agency Emphases • Multi-media program implementation and oversight • Place-based initiatives • Information integration • Why Do We Need Geo-Referencing?
OW Needs to Portray and Analyze DataGeographically ... Points - Monitoring site - Point source discharge - Drinking water supply - … Lines - Drainage network - 303(d) listed waters - Designated use waters - 305(b) waterbodies Polygons - Watersheds - Source Water Protection Areas - ...
To Best Support Its Mission Needs • Easy Access from the Desktop and Through the Internet • Enabling Simple Queries to Complex Analyses of OW & Other Data Resources to Support: • Public Right-To-Know • TMDLs • Water Quality Standards • Source Water Protection Areas • Water Treatment Construction Needs • Permits • Clean Water Action Plan • Unified Watershed Assessments • GPRA • Consolidated Reporting • Drinking Water Intakes • ... Surface Waters Land Use Demography Habitat States/Counties ...
How Does NHD SupportWater Programs? • Geo-Referencing of Water Program Information • EPA & Public Use of Geo-Referenced Water Information to Support Program Implementation and Oversight • Systems Integration using the Geo-Referencing Framework
Water Quality Standards Total Maximum Daily Loads Combined Sewer Overflows Sanitary Sewer Outfalls Tribal Boundaries & Facilities Drinking Water Intakes Source Water Protection Areas Sediments Nutrients Stormwater Drains Beaches Fish Advisories STORET Monitoring Water Program Priorities for Geo-Referencing
EPA & Public Use of Geo-Referenced Water Information • Enable simple queries • Locate all permitted facilities on a river section • Modeling and other complex analyses • Calculate TMDL for a river section • Static & Dynamic Maps and Database Access Surface Waters Land Use Demography Habitat States/Counties ...
Reach Address Database TMDL Tracking System TMDL Events TMDL ID Reach ID NHD WBSeg ID + Cause 303(d) Events Reach ID NHD Reach Indexing Tool National Assessment Database 303(d) List ID Reach ID Internet 305(b) Events Reach ID Reach ID Reach ID WB Seg ID WQS Events STORET Events GRTS Events Agency/ Station ID NHD Reach Indexing Tool Agency/ Station ID GRTS WQS ID WQS Database STORET (modernized) Integrated Systems using the Framework
The NHD Framework and Other EPA Initiatives • Reinventing Environmental Information (REI) Data Standards • Locational Data Improvement Project (LDIP) • EPA’s Information Integration Initiative (I3)
Reinventing Environmental Information Data Standards • Facility Identification Data Standard • Latitude/Longitude Data Standard • Point location/documentation • Geo-Locational Data Standard • Under “development” • To support linear and polygon features NEW!
Locational Data Improvement Project (LDIP) • Gather existing latitude/longitude point coordinates (with metadata) • Encourage High Quality, Well-Documented Future Collections • High Quality Coordinates critical for Geo-Referencing Activities
IV. EPA’s Information Integration Initiative (I3) • Demonstrating Integration through Geography – “Window to my Environment” • Geo-referencing framework supports place-based integration of information
Summary • Geo-Referencing of Water Program information • Query / Modeling Capabilities • Databases Access and Maps can be Dynamic • Systems Integration using the Geo-Referencing Framework • Data Standards are in place and new standards are under development • Geo-Referencing supports the Agency goal of placed-based integration of information