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Antas ng Kasidhian ng Pang- uri. Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives. Limang Antas. Karaniwan (Positive) Katamtaman ( Moderative ) Masidhi (2 Intensive) Pasukdol (Superlative) Pahambing (Comparative) Kasing / Magkasing Hindi Kasing~ n ~m Mas. Karaniwan (Ordinary). Pormula :
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AntasngKasidhianng Pang-uri Degrees of Comparison of Adjectives
LimangAntas • Karaniwan (Positive) • Katamtaman (Moderative) • Masidhi (2 Intensive) • Pasukdol (Superlative) • Pahambing (Comparative) Kasing/Magkasing Hindi Kasing~n~m Mas
Karaniwan(Ordinary) Pormula: Ma+salitangugatang marker aktor. • Mabaitsi Joshua. (Joshua is kind.) • Mataasnalalakesi Ross. (Ross is a tall man.) • Malalimangasulnatubig. (The blue water is deep.)
Katamtaman(moderate) Pormula: Medyo(karaniwan) si/angpaksa (topic). • Medyopayatsi Anna. (Anna is quite thin.) • Medyohinogangmangga. (The mango is somewhat ripe.)
Masidhi( Intensive) • Ulitinangkaraniwanganyo at lagyannggitling at ilagayangpang-angkopna“-ng” kapagangsalita ay nagtatapossaisangpatinig. Kung nagtataposangsalitasaisangkatinig, ilagayang “na”. Pormula: Karaniwan2+ -ng/naang/siPaksa. Karaniwang/-ngnakaraniwanang/siPaksa. • Halimbawa: • Magandang-magandaangnanayko. • Malinisnamalinisangbahayko.
Masidhi( Intensive) Part 2 • Napaka- May obhetosahalipngpaksa. Pormula: Napaka(salitang-ugat) ni/ngobheto. Halimbawa: • Napakagandani Kim. • Napakapayatngbabae.
PasukdOl(superlative) The Highest degree- THE BEST/MOST • Pinaka(karaniwan)si/angpaksa (topic). • Halimbawa: Pinakamagandaangtitako. Pinakaguwapoangnobyoko.
Praktis! • Isulat mo angmgapapurisamgakaklase, nobyo o nobya, guro, o mgamagulang. Ilagayangsalitasa word bank: • Magandapangitmalapotmalabnaw • Matandabatamababawmalalim • Mabilismabagalmalapadmakipot • Masayahinmalungkutinmahabamaikli/maigsi • Mapayatmatabamaliwanagmadilim • Matamismaasimmaluwagmasikip • Matangkadbansot/ mababa (tao) mahanginwalanghangin • Malakasmahinamakulimlimwalangulap • Mabangomabahomaalinsangan (sultry, hot) maginhawa (comfort) • Mabaitsalbahemahalumigmig (damp) tuyo • Maalatmaasimmaligasgasmakinis • Malamigmainitmagaspangmakinis/pino • Magara hindimagaramahanginmainit • Mababamataasmataraymabait • Guwapopangit/ hindiguwapotamadmasipag • Pogisuwangitbuhaypatay • Pangitmagandaitimputi • Tuyobasakuripotgalante • Masaya malungkotmatalinobobo/tanga/ eng-eng
Hambinganng Pang-uri • LOWER DEGREE OF COMPARISON: Pormula: Hindi kasing/~n/~mSalitang-Ugatni/ng standard of comparison si/ang the one being compared. • Hindi kasimbaitni Gregg si Jeff. (Jeff is not as kind as Gregg.) • Hindi kasimpayatngpatpatangbabae. (The woman is not as thin as the stick.)
Magkatulad= Equal Magkasing (1) : • Gamitin mo ang “Magkasing” + SalitangUgat Gamitinmo ang“noun marker” (-ang form: ang, angmga, si, sina, ako, ikaw, ka … etc. ) Pormula: Magkasing(Salitang-Ugat) sina/angmga ______ at _____. Rules: Kapagangsimulangsalitang-ugat ay D,L,R,S,T the “g” in kasing is dropped & D, L, R, S, T is dropped generally Halimbawa: • Magkasinggandaangrosas at angorkidyas. Salinsa Ingles: Roses and orchids have the same degree of beauty . • Magkasimbaitsina Joshua at Kim. Salin Sa Ingles: Joshua and Kim have the same degree of kindness. ( magkasing magkasimkasim “bait” )
Kasing (2):EQUAL Degree of Comparison Kasing-/Sing-: Gamitinmoangisang “ng” at isang “ang” namganoun marker. Halimbawa: • Kasinggandangrosasangorkidyas. Salin Sa Ingles: Orchids are as beautiful as roses. • SintalinoniCheenesiElinore. Salin Sa Ingles: Elinore is as intelligent as Cheene.
Di-magkatulad = Unequal Hindi Kasing/~m/~n means less Pormula: Hindi Kasing/~m/~n(Salitang-Ugat)ni/ngStandard of comparison si/angthe one being compared. Halimbawa: Hindi kasimbaitni Gregg siJeff. (Jeff is not as kind as Gregg.) Hindi kasimbilisni Josh siMichael. Michael is not as fast as Josh.)
Mas= Higher degree Gamitin mo ang “Mas” + pang-uri. Mas = more, or better Pormula: Mas(karaniwanganyo[positive degree]) si/ang ____ kaysakay/sa (can also be kina/ samga) Halimbawa: . • Masmabaitsi Michael kay Jeff. Salin Sa Ingles: Michael is kinder than Jeff. • Mas mapayatangbabaesalalake. Salinsa Ingles: The woman is thinner than the man.
Praktis! • Pakisulatn’yoangmgapahambingna pang-urikasamangpartner mo. Masmabait Kasimbait Masmatanda Kasinghirap Kasintaas Kasing-ingay Hindi kasintalino Hindi kasintamis