160 likes | 337 Views
Prepositional PHrases. Preposition. Shows the relationship between two things. I s always part of a phrase. I s always the first word in a prepositional phrase. Phrase. A small group of words They work together to make meaning. D oes not have a subject or a verb. Prepositional Phrase.
E N D
Preposition • Shows the relationship between two things. • Is always part of a phrase. • Is always the first word in a prepositional phrase.
Phrase • A small group of words • They work together to make meaning. • Does not have a subject or a verb.
Prepositional Phrase • Shows a relationship. • Begins with a preposition. • Ends with a noun. • Does not have a subject or a verb
Examples • List some phrases that show where a squirrel could be in relationship to a tree. • The squirrel went • Up a tree • Down a tree • Around a tree • Toward a tree • Over a tree • Under a tree • In a tree
How can we use them? • Use to show a relationship between two things • The mountain climber tumbled DOWN THE MOUNTAIN. • The relationship between the climber and the mountain.
Another example • The shark swam around the ocean, looking for food. • The shark swamAROUND THE OCEAN, looking for food. • Shows shark’s relationship to the ocean
ANOTHER USE • Prepositional phrases can be used for sentence variety. • Squeaky ran all the way home AFTER DARK. • AFTER DARK, Squeaky ran all the way home. • END!
Rewrite • Begin the sentence with a prepositional phrase. • Susie and Tim went sledding after school. • After school, Susie and Tim went sledding.
Write your own • Write a sentence that begins with a prepositional phrase.
Find the Subject and Verb • The subject of a sentence will NEVER be part of a prepositional phrase. • The family (of ants) was busy. • Or • The family( of ants) were busy. • The FAMILY WAS busy.
Find the Subject and verb • The shelf (of books)was about to fall. • or • The shelf (of books) were about to fall. • The SHELF of books WAS about to fall. • .
Find the subject and verb • Two pieces of pie were left. • or • Two pieces of pie was left. • Twopiecesof pie were left.
Find the subject and verb • The light in the heavens was shining brightly. • or • The light in the heavens were shining brightly. • The light in the heavens was shining brightly.
Find the subject and the verb • Although it was late, the boys in the band was still playing. • or Although it was late, the boys in the band were still playing. • Although it was late, the boys in the band were still playing.