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CULTIVATION OF CHENIN BLANC. CHENIN BLANC ASSOCIATION. Outline. Introduction Long term practices Short term practices Windmeul Chenin blanc Questions. Chenin blanc in South Africa . Versatile cultivar Suitable to most localities & areas At present – 18 852 ha
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CULTIVATION OF CHENIN BLANC CHENIN BLANC ASSOCIATION
Outline Introduction Long term practices Short term practices WindmeulCheninblanc Questions
Chenin blanc in South Africa Versatile cultivar Suitable to most localities & areas At present – 18 852 ha Most ha % – Malmesbury 18% Paarl 18% Breedekloof 14%
Cheninblanc Medium to strong growth Upright growth pattern Budding & Harvest relatively early Internodes short Watershoots Capable of high productions Compact bunch – susceptible to rot Second crop Various clones
Long term practices Planning of vineyard • Critical importance • Identify locality and determine soil potential • Wine objective • Market
Long term practices Soil preparation • Deep & buffered root system • Chemical adjustments • Correct method/implement Soil studies • Row width and plant spacing • Trellis or bush vine (Economy) • Irrigation vs dry land • Planting of vines • Rootstock
Long term practices Vine training Bush vine: raised from soil surface well developed crown bearer arms equally distributed Trellis: upright stem well developed split cordon arms bearers well spaced
Objectives of practices Naturally balanced vineyard Minimal inputs Homogenous block & grapes Canopy well airated & well exposed Not too vigorous
Short term practices Correct vine training Pruning • according to vine potential • correct practices Canopy management • suckering • tip/top • shoot positioning • leaf removal • according to wine objective
Short term practices Fertiliser programme Irrigation Pest and disease control Tillage
Harvest planning Wine style Market related production Chemical analysis Viticultural characteristics
WINDMEUL Chenin blanc Agter-Paarl Planted: 1966 and 1979 Clone: unknown Soil: Glenrosa & Oakleaf Rootstock: Metallica, R110 and 101-14 Mgt Dry land, bush vine Aspect: East Row direction: NW-SO
WINDMEUL Chenin blanc Pruning: 6 - 8 arms spur pruned Suckering: crown, stem & arms Top/Tip: 20-30 cm shoot length follow up Second crop: removed Production: 4.5 - 6 T/Ha
WINDMEUL Chenin blanc Harvest details Balling: 24 Acid: 6.7 g/L pH: 3.4 Wine analysis Alcohol: 14% Acid: 6.6 g/L pH: 3.45 RS: 2.6 g/L