World War I 1914-1918

1. World War I1914-1918 The War to End All Wars The Great War

2. World War I Alliance - a formal agreement or treaty between two or more nations to cooperate Allied Powers • 1914 England, Russia, France • 1915 Italy • 1917 United States Central Powers • Germany • Austria-Hungary

3. World War I

4. What and why did the war start? Archduke Franz Ferdinand June 28, 1914 The Assassin GavriloPrincip World War I

5. Modern Warfare 1914 Tanks Airplanes Machine Guns Submarines Gas World War I

6. World War I Gas Warfare Chlorine Mustard 4 % of all casualties on both sides

7. Zimmerman telegram April 6, 1917 war declared by US World War I

8. World War I CountryDeadWounded Africa 10,000 N/A Australia 58,150 152,170 Austria-Hungary 922,000 3,600,000 Belgium 44,000 450,000 Britain 658,700 2,032,150 Bulgaria 87,500 152,390 Canada 56,500 149,700 Caribbean 1,000 3,000 France 1,359,000 4,200,000 Germany 1,600,000 4,065,000 Greece 5,000 21,000 India 43,200 65,175 Italy 689,000 959,100 Japan 300 907 Montenegro 3,000 10,000 New Zealand 16,130 40,750 Portugal 7,222 13,751 Romania 335,706 120,000 Russia 1,700,000 5,000,000 Serbia 45,000 133,148 South Africa 7,000 12,000 Turkey 250,000 400,000 USA 58,480 189,955 World War I ends November 11, 1918 Killed 7,900,000 Wounded 21,770,196

9. World War I Treaty of Versailles June 28, 1919 Germany responsible for the war Germany to pay Allied Powers for damages or reparations Germany and Austria-Hungary gave up large sections of land Germany promised to reduce military

10. Russian Revolution Karl Marx – The Communist Manifesto 1848 Communism – Command Economy Class Conflicts

11. Vladimir Lenin 1870-1924 Workers Revolt Begins February, 1917 Russian Revolution

12. Russian Revolution Tsar Nicholas II Last Russian Tsar August, 1917

13. Russian Revolution Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) Joseph Stalin 1878-1953