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Gender Equality and the New Dimensions in Local Authorities. Hilton, Nicosia June 1, 20 07. Research Identity. Part of the EU project ‘Gender Equality and the New Dimensions in Local Authorities’.
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Gender Equality and the New Dimensions in Local Authorities Hilton, Nicosia June 1, 2007 Lina Ellinas
Research Identity • Part of the EU project ‘Gender Equality and the New Dimensions in Local Authorities’. • Co-funded by the European Commission, Employment and Social Affairs DG (80%) and the Ministry of Justice (NMWR) (20%). • Coordination: NMWR Lina Ellinas
Research Identity • Coverage: pancyprian, covering the large municipalities • Objective: to gain some insight regarding the voters’ attitude towards gender and politics • Form: telephone interviews, carried out by the Intercollege Research Center in two phases. • Phase 1: Oct. – Dec. 2006. Sample: 980 • Phase 2: Jan. – Mar. 2007. Sample: 1096 Lina Ellinas
Research Identity • Focus of Phase 1 • The voters’ interest in politics and their political ideology • Influencing factors in their forming of an opinion on a party/ candidate • Their experience/ attitude toward female candidates Lina Ellinas
Research Identity • Focus of Phase 2 • comparing the respondents’ intention (stated in phase 1) with their actual vote • seeing through the voters’ frame of reference how women’s involvement in politics could be enhanced. Lina Ellinas
Election Results - Highlights • 2 mayors in the 6 large municipalities are women (33%), but in the total of 33 urban municipalities still 2 women mayors (6%) • Women’s representation on the ballots: 19.5%. Women elected 20.3%. Lina Ellinas
Women’s representation is increasing, albeit at a slow rate. Lina Ellinas
Women’s representation by party Lina Ellinas
Influencing factors in forming an opinion about the candidates Lina Ellinas
Influencing Factors in Voters’ Decisions Lina Ellinas
Voters’ attitude towards women candidates Lina Ellinas
Voters’ attitude towards women candidates Lina Ellinas
Voters’ attitude towards women candidates Lina Ellinas
Between two equal candidates, whom would you vote for? Lina Ellinas
Voters’ Suggested Quota Lina Ellinas
Do you believe that parties promote men and women equally? • Yes, 26% • No, 74% Lina Ellinas
Would you appreciate it if parties promoted men and women equally? • Yes, 93% • No, 1% • It doesn’t matter 6% Lina Ellinas
Strengthening women’s involvement in politics Lina Ellinas
Recommended Actions • Parties should provide equal opportunities to all their members regardless of gender. • Women candidates should not be selected shortly before the elections. • The government should take steps toward achieving a 30% representation of women. Lina Ellinas
Recommended Actions • The EU should monitor the progress made by the member states/ parties towards achieving a 50% -50% balance. • Enhance campaigns for gender equality. • EU funds to be utilized in assisting women with their multiple roles. • Youth councils Lina Ellinas
Recommended Actions • The role of the mass media. • ‘Recruiting’ successful women politicians from the EU. Lina Ellinas
Thank you for your attention! Lina Ellinas