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Heads- u ps. Today ( HW5-part 2 due; RR7 due ) RR7 Discussion (Stephen & Lyam ) Compounding and other ways to form words Monday ( Midterm due) Types of languages (Typology) Syntax! (Ch. 4). Google Ngram Viewer http :// books.google.com/ngrams. MORPHOLOGY
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Heads-ups Today (HW5-part 2 due; RR7 due) RR7 Discussion (Stephen & Lyam) Compounding and other ways to form words Monday (Midterm due) Types of languages (Typology) Syntax! (Ch. 4) Google Ngram Viewer http://books.google.com/ngrams
MORPHOLOGY Compounding and other word-formation processes
p. 124 of textbook List of some common English affixes and their properties dishonest brainlessness huggable dehumidify toothache
bitter-sweet bittersweet face-book Facebook freeze-dry freeze dry red-neck redneck white-house White House man-cave man cave spoon-feed spoonfeed man-bear-pig manbearpig
headedness • meaning Types of compounds: • endocentric • exocentric maple leaf maple leaves big foot big feet • Maple Leaf Maple Leafs • Bigfoot Bigfoots • sabertooth sabertooths Properties of compounds: spelling inseparability stress
conversion blending hug (V) hug (N) friend (N) friend (V) breakfast + lunch brunch hurricane + vacation hurrication pin + interest Pinterest パーソナル +コンピュータ パソコン paasonarukonpyuutapasokon
abbreviation clipping laboratory szacunek(PL, ‘respect’) Oh My God deoxyribonucleic acid Personal Identification No. light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation initialism acronym Joint Photographic Experts Group laugh out loud American Automobile Association JPEG LOL AAA lab szacun OMG DNA PIN laser
borrowing alcohol kindergarten aficionado yogurt leak breeze Arabic German Spanish Turkish Dutch Portuguese anime (JAP) dessinanimé(FRE) pomodoro (ITA) pomidor (POL) skyscraper (ENG) gratte-ciel(FRE)
According to Finkenstaedt&Wolff’s 1973 computerized survey of about 80,000 English words, our words come from: French and Norman: 28.3% Latin (including scientific and technical Latin): 28.24% Germanic languages (including Old, Middle English): 25% Greek: 5.32% No etymology given or unknown: 4.03% Derived from proper names:3.28% Other: less than 1%
reanalysis back formation editor (1649) baby-sitter obsessive surrealism to edit (1791) to babysit to obsess surreal hamburger actuality:Hamburg + -er Hamburger (GER) reanalysis: Ham + -burger Hamburger cockroach actuality: cucaracha(SPA) reanalysis: cock + -roach cockroach
neologisms Google to Google Charles Boycott to/a boycott Rover rower (‘bicycle’ in POL) eponyms Muggle meh
Identify the morph. processes! blending compound backformation initialism blending clipping acronym eponym friend + enemy frenemy break + up breakup emotion emote Federal Bureau of Investigation FBI flirtation + relationship flirtationship statistics stats North Atlantic Treaty Organization NATO Anders Celsius Celsius